在ubuntu 15中安装Android Studio时，运行studio.sh，但报告“无法打开共享对象文件”

Question

I install an Android develop environment in ubuntu15,after installing JDK,and SDK tools,run studio.sh,it reports some error info:

Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=350m;    support was removed in 8.0

Start Failed: Internal Error. Please report to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.intellij.ide.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:39)
at com.intellij.idea.Main.main(Main.java:92)

Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /home/xhk/java/jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/i386/libawt_xawt.so: libXtst.so.6: 
cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1938)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1821)
at java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:809)
at java.lang.System.load(System.java:1086)
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1938)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1842)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:870)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1122)
at java.awt.Toolkit$3.run(Toolkit.java:1636)
at java.awt.Toolkit$3.run(Toolkit.java:1634)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.awt.Toolkit.loadLibraries(Toolkit.java:1633)
at java.awt.Toolkit.<clinit>(Toolkit.java:1668)
at java.awt.Cursor.<clinit>(Cursor.java:195)
at javax.swing.text.html.HTMLEditorKit.<clinit>(HTMLEditorKit.java:623)
at com.intellij.util.ui.UIUtil.<clinit>(UIUtil.java:96)
at com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager.start(PluginManager.java:72)
... 6 more


Also, an UI exception occurred on attempt to show above message:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class java.awt.Toolkit
at java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Component.java:593)
at com.intellij.idea.Main.showMessage(Main.java:248)
at com.intellij.idea.Main.showMessage(Main.java:234)
at com.intellij.idea.Main.showMessage(Main.java:224)
at com.intellij.idea.Main.main(Main.java:95)

but libawt_xawt.so, libXtst.so.6 have existed,PATH has been set

$ locate libawt_xawt.so
/home/xhk/java/jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/i386/libawt_xawt.so
$ locate libXtst.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6.1.0
$ echo$PATH/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/xhk/java/jdk1.8.0_60/bin:/home/xhk/java/jdk1.8.0_60/jre/bin:/home/xhk/android/android-sdk-linux:/home/xhk/android/android-sdk-linux/tools:/home/xhk/android/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools

How can i fix it? o.0

Answer 1

You seem to have installed the 32 bit version of the java SDK as indicated by this line:

/home/xhk/java/jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/i386/libawt_xawt.so

But your system is a 64 bit system as indicated by these lines

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6.1.0

There are two solutions. The first is to install the 64 bit version of the java jdk. The second is to install the 32 bit version of the libXtst

sudo apt-get install libxtst6:i386

I would prefer the first option