安装 pg gem 时出错 -- extconf.rb 失败

Question

While building a rails app, suddenly got a message that my rails gem was gone, so I re-installed rails completely. Then got this:

An error occurred while installing pg (0.18.2), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that gem install pg -v '0.18.2' succeeds before bundling.

But running the command gets me this:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing pg:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby -r    ./siteconf20151014-55380-170ndlh.rb extconf.rb
checking for pg_config... yes
Using config values from /usr/local/bin/pg_config
checking for libpq-fe.h... yes
checking for libpq/libpq-fs.h... yes
checking for pg_config_manual.h... yes
checking for PQconnectdb() in -lpq... no
checking for PQconnectdb() in -llibpq... no
checking for PQconnectdb() in -lms/libpq... no
Can't find the PostgreSQL client library (libpq)
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may need configuration options.

I am not sure if this is relevant, but around the time it started happening, my bundler stopped being able to install gem without sudo, which I never needed before.

When I open the mkmf.log file, I get this:

 /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.4.5/include/libpq-fe.h:250:1: note:   'PQconnectdb' declared here
 extern PGconn *PQconnectdb(const char *conninfo);
 ^
 1 error generated.
 checked program was:
 /* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2: 
 3: #include <libpq-fe.h>
 4: 
 5: /*top*/
 6: extern int t(void);
 7: int t(void) { PQconnectdb(); return 0; }
 8: int main(int argc, char **argv)
 9: {
10:   if (argc > 1000000) {
11:     printf("%p", &t);
12:   }
13: 
14:   return 0;
15: }
/* end */

--------------------

(the log is longer, but this is the tail part of it that has an error in it).

I tried gem install pg — –with-pg-lib=/usr/lib , which did not work.

How do I fix this? Thanks!

Answer 1

I had the same problem and fixed it by:

1) $ brew update

2) $ brew install postgres

2) $ gem install pg

Answer 2

Just posting my own answer because the solution turned out rather unexpected, and I tried every single way to solve it I had found on Stackoverflow to no avail.

It looks like the problem was in XCode command tools that needed to be updated. I updated the command tools and then re-installed postgres with homebrew as well as reinstalled the pg gem. Worked like a charm. Works on El Capitan now also.

Answer 3

For me it was this answer that solved the :

Installing unf_ext 0.0.7.6 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /Users/luka/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/unf_ext-0.0.7.6/ext/unf_ext
/Users/luka/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20200122-42541-136wsjb.rb
extconf.rb
checking for -lstdc++... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.