[英]How to obtain a class object of a parameterized class in java
I am trying to do something like this:- 我正在尝试做这样的事情:
public interface Parseable {
String execute();
}
public interface Adaptable<P> {
String execute();
}
public class Parser1 implements Parseable{
@Override
public String execute() {
return "Parser1";
}
}
public class Parser2 implements Parseable{
@Override
public String execute() {
return "Parser2";
}
}
public class Adapter1<P extends Parseable> implements Adaptable<P>{
private P p;
public Adapter1(Class<Parseable> clazz){
try {
p=(P) clazz.newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Adapter1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Adapter1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
@Override
public String execute() {
return "Adapter1 "+p.execute();
}
}
public class Adapter2<P extends Parseable> implements Adaptable<P>{
private P p;
public Adapter2(Class<Parseable> clazz){
try {
p=(P) clazz.newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Adapter2.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Adapter2.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
@Override
public String execute() {
return "Adapter2 "+ p.execute();
}
}
public class HelloGenerics<T extends Adaptable, P extends Parseable> {
private T t;
private P p;
public HelloGenerics(Class<T> clazz, Class<P> clz){
try {
t=(T) clazz.getConstructors()[0].newInstance(clz);
p=(P) clz.getConstructors()[0].newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HelloGenerics.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HelloGenerics.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HelloGenerics.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HelloGenerics.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HelloGenerics.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloGenerics<Adapter1<P>, Parser1> h1;
h1 = new HelloGenerics<>(Adapter1<P>.class, Parser1.class);
h1.t.execute();
}
}
But this doesn't seem possible as netbeans is marking the lines in main as error telling expected. 但这似乎不可能,因为netbeans将main中的行标记为错误提示。 This is just a demo code that I wrote to learn reflection so the question is purely academic in nature the main purpose of which was to learn how to obtain class objects of parameterized classes.
这只是我编写的一个演示代码,用于学习反射,因此,该问题本质上纯粹是学术性的,其主要目的是学习如何获取参数化类的类对象。 what I am actually trying to do is to make the classes interchangeable.
我实际上想做的是使这些类可互换。 eg.
例如。 I should be able to pass in either Parser1 or Parser2 as necessary to any one of the adapters.
我应该能够根据需要将Parser1或Parser2传递给任何一个适配器。 Thanks in advance.
提前致谢。
Make it a concrete class. 使它成为一个具体的类。
public Adapter1(Class<P> clazz){
try {
p = clazz.newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Adapter1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
Try this: 尝试这个:
public Adapter1(){
ParameterizedType type = (ParameterizedType) getClass()
.getGenericSuperclass();
Class<?> clazz = (Class<?>) type.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
try {
T t = (T) clazz.newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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