MSbuild 错误：找不到 v140 的构建工具（平台工具集 = 'v140'）

Question

I have a solution which is consists of a large number of projects (C++ and C#). I upgraded the solution to VS2015, so the toolset version for most of them are now set to V140, but a small number of projects need to remain in V110 (third party libraries, etc). When I build the solution in Visual Studio 2015, it builds just fine, but when TeamFoundationServer tries to build it, it fails with the following error:

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.targets (44): The builds tools for v140 (Platform Toolset = 'v140') cannot be found. To build using the v140 build tools, either click the Project menu or right-click the solution, and then select "Update VC++ Projects...". Install v140 to build using the v140 build tools.

I tried to specify the VisualStudioVersion or the path to the right MSBuild version as build arguments, but it didn't work as the rest of the projects (the ones in V110) will be in trouble.

Any help would be very appreciated.

Answer 1

I had the same issue. Steps given in this Solution helped me solve my issue. Repeating the steps here for future reference.

If you're attempting to build a Win32 "Desktop" application, the easiest way to get the v140 Platform Toolset is via the Visual Studio Installer (please see the image, below, for an illustration of steps '3.' and '4.'):

1. Launch the "Visual Studio Installer" from your start menu.
2. Select "Modify" for the instance of Visual Studio 2017 you have installed.
3. Under the "Summary" pane of the workload selector, click the "Desktop development with C++" expander (if it is collapsed)
4. Check the "VC++ 2015.3 v140 toolset (x86,x64)" optional feature.

Answer 2

The builds tools for v140 that's the platform toolset for VS2015.

If you are using TFS2015, you must make sure the build environment on your build machine be the same as your local developer machine. You should install VS2015 on your build machine.

If you are using TFS2013 or TFS2012, most probably MSBuild 12.0 is called.You need to set the build templates to point to MS Build version 14.0. For the details, check: TFS 2013 building .NET 4.6 / C# 6.0

Answer 3

You're trying to build using a different version of the build toolset that is either not installed on your system or that the project can't use. To change it to something that you have installed on your system, right click on the project in your Solution Explorer.

Go to Properties. Configuration Properties>General>Platform Toolset>(Change this to a toolset that is installed on your system). Make sure you do this for the Debug and Release builds

Answer 4

雅各布的回答对我有用，但是在2017年7月我在Windows 10上使用VS 2019安装程序时，C ++构建工具属于VS Build Tools 2017。

Answer 5

For the folks who are trying to do the same with Visual Studio Build Tools 2022 , you may find this under Optional when choosing Desktop development with C++ Workload. Also, I had to update below variables in Environment variables to point to the new location.

1. Path : replace previous path for BuildTools with C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Current\Bin
2. VCTargetsPath : C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170
3. VS140COMNTOOLS : C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Tools\ PS: I didn't have to change the value. But this setting was needed for me to work.

Answer 6

Jacob's answer worked for me, but I had to click on the "Individual components" tab at the top for my Step 3.

image

Answer 7

If you are using Visual Studio 2022 Build Tools , then the following PowerShell script will fix it:

$VS_BTOOLS_EXE="vs_buildtools.exe"
$VS_BTOOLS_URI="https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_buildtools.exe"
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $VS_BTOOLS_URI -OutFile $VS_BTOOLS_EXE
Start-Process -FilePath ./vs_BuildTools.exe -ArgumentList `
     "--add", "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.140", `
     "--quiet", "--norestart", "--force", "--wait" -Wait -PassThru

Useful when silent installation is needed as well.

Answer 8

这个解决方案非常适合我： https ： //social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/e0b9c601-2ece-4dcc-bac3-23ed7dd6801a/the-builds-tools-for-v120-platform-toolset -v120-不能待发现？论坛= vclanguage