用列表中的项目填充Pandas数据框中的缺失值

Question

What is the best way to fill missing values in dataframe with items from list? For example:

pd.DataFrame([[1,2,3],[4,5],[7,8],[10,11,12],[13,14]])

        0   1   2
    0   1   2   3
    1   4   5 NaN
    2   7   8 NaN
    3  10  11  12
    4  13  14 NaN

list = [6, 9, 150]

to get some something like this:

       0   1   2
   0   1   2   3
   1   4   5   6
   2   7   8   9
   3  10  11  12
   4  13  14  15

Answer 1

this is actually a little tricky and a bit of a hack, if you know the column you want to fill the NaN values for then you can construct a df for that column with the indices of the missing values and pass the df to fillna :

In [33]:
fill = pd.DataFrame(index =df.index[df.isnull().any(axis=1)], data= [6, 9, 150],columns=[2])
df.fillna(fill)

Out[33]:
    0   1    2
0   1   2    3
1   4   5    6
2   7   8    9
3  10  11   12
4  13  14  150

You can't pass a dict (my original answer) as the dict key values are the column values to match on and the scalar value will be used for all NaN values for that column which is not what you want:

In [40]:
l=[6, 9, 150]
df.fillna(dict(zip(df.index[df.isnull().any(axis=1)],l)))

Out[40]:
    0   1   2
0   1   2   3
1   4   5   9
2   7   8   9
3  10  11  12
4  13  14   9

You can see that it has replaced all NaN s with 9 as it matched the missing NaN index value of 2 with column 2 .