使用C＃在SQL Server内部插入大量数据

Question

I am making use of SQL Server 2012 and have a huge file of approx 20 GB size. I want to insert every record inside file into database. I am using SqlBulkCopy class for this purpose. But since, the size of data is very huge I will have to insert it part by part. Here is the code:

String line;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conStrtingName"].ConnectionString);
conn.Open();
StreamReader readFile = new StreamReader(filePath);
SqlTransaction transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();
try
{
    SqlBulkCopy copy = new SqlBulkCopy(conn, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity, transaction);
    copy.BulkCopyTimeout = 600;
    copy.DestinationTableName = "Txn";
    int counter = 0;
    while ((line = readFile.ReadLine()) != null)
    {
        string[] fields = line.Split('\t');
        if (fields.Length == 3)
        {
            DateTime date = Convert.ToDateTime(fields[0]);
            decimal txnCount = Convert.ToDecimal(fields[1]);
            string merchantName = fields[2];
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(merchantName))
            {
                long MerchantId = Array.IndexOf(Program.merchantArray, merchantName) + 1;
                tables[workerId].Rows.Add(MerchantId, date, txnCount);
                counter++;
                if (counter % 100000 == 0)
                    Console.WriteLine("Worker: " + workerId + " - Transaction Records Read: " + counter);
                if (counter % 1000000 == 0)
                {
                    copy.WriteToServer(tables[workerId]);
                    transaction.Commit();
                    tables[workerId].Rows.Clear();
                    //transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();
                    Console.WriteLine("Worker: " + workerId + " - Transaction Records Inserted: " + counter);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Total Transaction Records Read: " + counter);
    if (tables[workerId].Rows.Count > 0)
    {
        copy.WriteToServer(tables[workerId]);
        transaction.Commit();
        tables[workerId].Rows.Clear();
        Console.WriteLine("Worker: " + workerId + " - Transaction Records Inserted: " + counter);
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    transaction.Rollback();
}
finally
{
    conn.Close();
}

It works for first 100000 records. However for the next set of records I get an exception The transaction is either not associated with the current connection or has been completed.

This happens when the control reaches to the transaction.Commit(); for the next set of records.

Can I have a workaround?

Answer 1

The problem is the commented line after the transaction is commit. You need to uncomment it, and also reinitialize your SqlBulkCopy copy variable. You'd better refactor your code, the only places where you need transaction and copy object is when you flush the data table that you are filling, like this (you can further factor out the repetitive part into a separate method):

String line;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conStrtingName"].ConnectionString);
conn.Open();
StreamReader readFile = new StreamReader(filePath);
SqlTransaction transaction = null;
try
{
    int counter = 0;
    while ((line = readFile.ReadLine()) != null)
    {
        string[] fields = line.Split('\t');
        if (fields.Length == 3)
        {
            DateTime date = Convert.ToDateTime(fields[0]);
            decimal txnCount = Convert.ToDecimal(fields[1]);
            string merchantName = fields[2];
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(merchantName))
            {
                long MerchantId = Array.IndexOf(Program.merchantArray, merchantName) + 1;
                tables[workerId].Rows.Add(MerchantId, date, txnCount);
                counter++;
                if (counter % 100000 == 0)
                    Console.WriteLine("Worker: " + workerId + " - Transaction Records Read: " + counter);
                if (counter % 1000000 == 0)
                {
                    transaction = conn.BeginTransaction()
                    SqlBulkCopy copy = new SqlBulkCopy(conn, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity, transaction);
                    copy.BulkCopyTimeout = 600;
                    copy.DestinationTableName = "Txn";
                    copy.WriteToServer(tables[workerId]);
                    transaction.Commit();
                    transaction = null;
                    tables[workerId].Rows.Clear();
                    Console.WriteLine("Worker: " + workerId + " - Transaction Records Inserted: " + counter);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Total Transaction Records Read: " + counter);
    if (tables[workerId].Rows.Count > 0)
    {
        transaction = conn.BeginTransaction()
        SqlBulkCopy copy = new SqlBulkCopy(conn, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity, transaction);
        copy.BulkCopyTimeout = 600;
        copy.DestinationTableName = "Txn";
        copy.WriteToServer(tables[workerId]);
        transaction.Commit();
        transaction = null;
        tables[workerId].Rows.Clear();
        Console.WriteLine("Worker: " + workerId + " - Transaction Records Inserted: " + counter);
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    if (transaction != null) transaction.Rollback();
}
finally
{
    conn.Close();
}

The problem thought is that now you cannot rollback ALL the changes in case something goes wrong. Probably the better solution would be to not manually splitting your bulk inserts, but use some sort of a IDataReader implementation to avoid populating a huge DataTable in memory (for instance using Marc Gravell 's ObjectReader ).

Answer 2

Your transaction is committed every 100000 sets. So it is "gone", you have to start another one then with transaction = conn.BeginTransaction.

Maybe good to rework the code to better reflect the lifespan of the transaction then. You also might to make sure that "copy" is recreated with the new transaction.

Answer 3

You can increase the timeout for your transaction like this (use values appropriate for the expected length of your transaction). The code below is for 15 minutes: Source

using (TransactionScope scope = 
             new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required, 
                                   new System.TimeSpan(0, 15, 0)))
  {
      // working code here
  }