使用Retrofit获取原始HTTP响应

Question

I want to get the raw http response from my API REST. I have tried with this interface:

@POST("/login")
@FormUrlEncoded
Call<retrofit.Response> login(@Field("username") String login, @Field("password") String pass,
                     @Field("appName") String appName, @Field("appKey") String appKey);

But I get:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to create call adapter for retrofit.Call for method Api.login

I create Retrofit this way:

Retrofit.Builder retrofitBuilder = new Retrofit.Builder();
retrofitBuilder.addConverterFactory(JacksonConverterFactory.create());
Retrofit retrofitAdapter = retrofitBuilder.baseUrl(baseUrl).build();
return retrofitAdapter.create(apiClass);

Answer 1

To get access to the raw response, use ResponseBody from okhttp as your call type.

Call<ResponseBody> login(...)

In your callback, you can check the response code with the code method of the response. This applies to any retrofit 2 return type, because your callback always gets a Response parameterized with your actual return type. For asynchronous --

Call<ResponseBody> myCall = myApi.login(...)
myCall.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Response<ResponseBody> response, Retrofit retrofit) {
        // access response code with response.code()
        // access string of the response with response.body().string()
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
        t.printStackTrace();
    }
});

for synchronous calls --

Response<ResponseBody> response = myCall.execute();
System.out.println("response code" + response.code());

Answer 2

You can get information about headers, response code, down to raw json response body by using Interceptors . You can write your custom Interceptors but I prefer to use Square's own Logging Interceptor. It's available on maven central.

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.5.0'

Here's how to use it

HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .addInterceptor(interceptor).build();

Logging level BODY will print headers to the body response. And in your Retrofit

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .client(client)               
            .baseUrl("https://yourapi.com/api/")
            .build();

Now, open up Log Cat and you'll see raw HTTP response.

Caution!

Don't forget to remove Interceptors (or change Logging Level to NONE) in production! Otherwise people will be able to see your request and response on Log Cat.

Answer 3

I had the same problem but a different solution. I took the request and send it with OkHttp3Client. Like this:

//raw text 
Request request = call.clone().request();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
okhttp3.Response test = client.newCall(request).execute();
System.out.println(test.body().string());

source: http://robinhenniges.com/de/retrofit-2-raw-response