为什么重新启动的Java程序会失去键盘焦点？

Question

I attempted to create a simplified failsafe Java application that would restart itself, whenever it was forcibly shutdown (in Windows, using CMD command of CTRL+C ).

The batch code looks like this :

@echo off
setlocal

start /wait java BatchWakeMeUpSomehow

if errorlevel 1 goto retry
echo Finished successfully
exit

:retry
echo retrying...
start /wait java BatchWakeMeUpSomehow

And the java code is this one :

public class WakeMeUpSomehow {
    static class Message extends Thread {

        public void run() {
            try {

                while(true)
                {
                    System.out.println("Hello World from run");

                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Message());
            while(true)
            {
                System.out.println("Hello World");
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

I wanted to clarify my understanding . I think that because Java runs within a JVM environment, then it has some limitations in regards to restarting a JVM which was forcibly closed down (if we restart a forcibly-shutdown JVM via a batch file, then it loses the cursor-focus and it just runs in a new CMD window that cannot have keyboard focus.

My goal was to have this app keep running in a loop (a la "digital wackamole" ), but I can only ever re-run it once (where it's running in a non-responsive CMD window )

Someone had suggested that I look at Apache Daemon tool, but I'm not sure how this helps.

Answer 1

To make an endless loop in case of errorlevel 1 and above add a label before the start line:

:run
start /wait java BatchWakeMeUpSomehow
if errorlevel 1 echo retrying... & goto run
echo Finished successfully

However this will also open a new window, so if you want to restart the java process in the already started window you may use typeperf to check its CPU usage (so that you can forcibly close the process and restart it) or simply start java anew once the execution is returned into the batch file.

• In case the java process exits (doesn't hang) we can detect it with tasklist :

   :run start java BatchWakeMeUpSomehow :check timeout 1 >nul tasklist /fi "imagename eq java.exe" | find "java.exe" >nul if errorlevel 1 echo retrying... & goto run goto check 

• In case the java process hangs and the CPU usage is 0% for 1 minute:

   if not "%~1"=="childprocess" goto main :loop java BatchWakeMeUpSomehow goto loop :main start "" "%~dpnx0" childprocess :check for /f "skip=2 delims=, tokens=2" %%a in (' typeperf "\\process(java)\\%% processor time" -sc 1 -si 60 ') do if %%a=="0.000000" taskkill /f /im java.exe goto check