如何在Postgres中按数组列对结果进行分组？

Question

I have such a table

id SERIAL,
user_id INT,
community_id INT[],

The table filled this way:

id | user_id | community_id 
1  |  1      |   {2, 4}
2  |  5      |   {2, 5} 
3  |  10     |   {2, 4}

I'd like to get COUNT of users which each community has, community_id is array cuz user can be in several community at the same time.

The query should be simple as:

SELECT community_id, COUNT(user_id) FROM tbl GROUP BY community_id

The result should be like this:

community_id  | user_count
2             |  3
4             |  2
5             |  1

I do not know how to GROUP BY array column. Can anybody help me ?

Answer 1

You can use unnest() to get a normalized view on the data, and the aggregate:

select community_id, count(*)
from (
  select unnest(community_id) as community_id
  from tbl 
) t
group by community_id
order by community_id;

But you should really fix your data model.

Answer 2

select unnest(community_id) community_id
      ,count(user_id) user_count
from table_name
group by 1 --community_id = 1 and user_count = 2 (index of a column in select query)
order by 1 -- 

sqlfiddle

---

unnest(anyarray) : Expand an array to a set of rows

ie select unnest(ARRAY[1,2]) will give

   unnest
   ------
       1
       2