[英]C calling a print function in main
I am really new to C and am writing a code that creates a struct with an array of employee information. 我真的是C语言的新手,正在编写代码来创建具有一系列员工信息的结构。 As you can see in my code, there's employees (there's actually 4 but I cut it down to 1 here for space), and each employee has corresponding info.
正如您在我的代码中看到的那样,这里有员工(实际上有4个员工,但我在这里将其缩减为1个),每个员工都有相应的信息。 (Just FYI I left out some stuff in order to save space, like declaring the struct workerT).
(仅供参考,为了节省空间,我遗漏了一些东西,例如声明struct workerT)。
I made another function (prntWorker) that should print all the employees and their information, but I don't know how what perimeters to use when I call it in main(). 我制作了另一个函数(prntWorker),该函数应该打印所有员工及其信息,但是我不知道在main()中调用该控件时要使用什么边界。 No matter what perimeters I use, CodeBlocks returns that there's too few arguments.
无论我使用什么周长,CodeBlocks都会返回参数太少的信息。 I'm sorry I know this is a novice question, but I would greatly appreciate any help!
对不起,我知道这是一个新手问题,但是我将不胜感激!
The goal is "given an array of workerT structs that holds siz elements, print all employee information found in the array element list[indx] 目标是“给定保存siz元素的workerT结构的数组,打印在数组元素列表中找到的所有员工信息[indx]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_ROSTER 10 //roster of employees
typedef struct workerT_struct {
char name[81]; //employee name
char title[81]; //employee title
int empID; //unique ID for employee
int empStatus;
int year100_salary; //before-tax salary, in cents
int year100_401k; //annual contribution to retirement, in cents
double taxRate; //fraction used to determine payroll taxes
int month100_paycheck; //monthly paycheck, in cents
} workerT;
void initWorkerArray(workerT list[], int siz);
void prntWorker(workerT list[], int siz, int indx);
int main()
{
workerT roster[MAX_ROSTER];
prntWorker(roster, MAX_ROSTER, 0); //FIXME
return 0;
}
void initWorkerArray(workerT list[], int siz) {
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
strcpy(list[0].name, "Buggy, Orson");
strcpy(list[0].title, "Director/President");
list[0].empID = 1;
list[0].empStatus = 1;
list[0].year100_salary = 12015000;
list[0].year100_401k = 950000;
list[0].taxRate = 0.45;
strcpy(list[1].name, "Czechs, Imelda");
strcpy(list[1].title, "Chief Financial Officer");
list[1].empID = 2;
list[1].empStatus = 1;
list[1].year100_salary = 8020000;
list[1].year100_401k = 960000;
list[1].taxRate = 0.39;
strcpy(list[2].name, "Hold, Levon");
strcpy(list[2].title, "Customer Service");
list[2].empID = 6;
list[2].empStatus = -1;
list[2].year100_salary = 8575000;
list[2].year100_401k = 1133000;
list[2].taxRate = 0.39;
strcpy(list[3].name, "Andropov, Picov");
strcpy(list[3].title, "Shipping Coordinator");
list[3].empID = 7;
list[3].empStatus = 1;
list[3].year100_salary = 4450000;
list[3].year100_401k = 375000;
list[3].taxRate = 0.31;
}
for (i = 4; i < siz; ++i) {
strcpy(list[i].name, "none");
strcpy(list[i].title, "none");
list[i].empID = -1;
list[i].empStatus = -1;
list[i].year100_salary = 0;
list[i].year100_401k = 0;
list[i].taxRate = 0.0;
}
return;
}
void prntWorker(workerT list[], int siz, int indx) {
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < siz; ++i) {
printf("%s ", list[indx].name);
printf("%s ", list[indx].title);
printf("%d ", list[indx].empID);
printf("%d ", list[indx].empStatus);
printf("%d ", list[indx].year100_salary);
printf("%d ", list[indx].year100_401k);
printf("%lf ", list[indx].taxRate);
printf("%d ", list[indx].month100_paycheck);
}
return;
}
Here is your tweaked code. 这是您调整后的代码。 Primarily I called
initWorkerArray()
from main()
, but removed its loop that initialises the struct 4 times over. initWorkerArray()
我从main()
调用了initWorkerArray()
,但删除了将结构初始化4次的循环。 I also changed the loop control variable and added a newline
in prntWorker()
after printing each record. 在打印每条记录后,我还更改了循环控制变量并在
prntWorker()
添加了newline
。 However the last field month100_paycheck
is printing absurd values, because it has not been calculated. 但是,最后一个字段
month100_paycheck
正在打印荒谬的值,因为尚未计算出来。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_ROSTER 10 //roster of employees
typedef struct workerT_struct {
char name[81]; //employee name
char title[81]; //employee title
int empID; //unique ID for employee
int empStatus;
int year100_salary; //before-tax salary, in cents
int year100_401k; //annual contribution to retirement, in cents
double taxRate; //fraction used to determine payroll taxes
int month100_paycheck; //monthly paycheck, in cents
} workerT;
void initWorkerArray(workerT list[], int siz);
void prntWorker(workerT list[], int siz, int indx);
int main()
{
workerT roster[MAX_ROSTER];
initWorkerArray(roster, MAX_ROSTER);
prntWorker(roster, MAX_ROSTER, 0); //FIXME
return 0;
}
void initWorkerArray(workerT list[], int siz) {
int i = 0;
strcpy(list[0].name, "Buggy, Orson");
strcpy(list[0].title, "Director/President");
list[0].empID = 1;
list[0].empStatus = 1;
list[0].year100_salary = 12015000;
list[0].year100_401k = 950000;
list[0].taxRate = 0.45;
strcpy(list[1].name, "Czechs, Imelda");
strcpy(list[1].title, "Chief Financial Officer");
list[1].empID = 2;
list[1].empStatus = 1;
list[1].year100_salary = 8020000;
list[1].year100_401k = 960000;
list[1].taxRate = 0.39;
strcpy(list[2].name, "Hold, Levon");
strcpy(list[2].title, "Customer Service");
list[2].empID = 6;
list[2].empStatus = -1;
list[2].year100_salary = 8575000;
list[2].year100_401k = 1133000;
list[2].taxRate = 0.39;
strcpy(list[3].name, "Andropov, Picov");
strcpy(list[3].title, "Shipping Coordinator");
list[3].empID = 7;
list[3].empStatus = 1;
list[3].year100_salary = 4450000;
list[3].year100_401k = 375000;
list[3].taxRate = 0.31;
for (i = 4; i < siz; ++i) {
strcpy(list[i].name, "none");
strcpy(list[i].title, "none");
list[i].empID = -1;
list[i].empStatus = -1;
list[i].year100_salary = 0;
list[i].year100_401k = 0;
list[i].taxRate = 0.0;
}
return;
}
void prntWorker(workerT list[], int siz, int indx) {
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < siz; ++i) {
printf("%s ", list[i].name);
printf("%s ", list[i].title);
printf("%d ", list[i].empID);
printf("%d ", list[i].empStatus);
printf("%d ", list[i].year100_salary);
printf("%d ", list[i].year100_401k);
printf("%lf ", list[i].taxRate);
printf("%d ", list[i].month100_paycheck);
printf("\n");
}
return;
}
Program output: 程序输出:
Buggy, Orson Director/President 1 1 12015000 950000 0.450000 0
Czechs, Imelda Chief Financial Officer 2 1 8020000 960000 0.390000 1636580
Hold, Levon Customer Service 6 -1 8575000 1133000 0.390000 40370720
Andropov, Picov Shipping Coordinator 7 1 4450000 375000 0.310000 -2
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 50397953
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 2047
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 -1
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 5505360
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 43441
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 4222855
Several issue here: 这里有几个问题:
You never call initWorkerArray
to initialize the array: 您永远不会调用
initWorkerArray
来初始化数组:
int main()
{
workerT roster[MAX_ROSTER];
initWorkerArray(roster, MAX_ROSTER); // add this call
prntWorker(roster, MAX_ROSTER, 0);
return 0;
}
Inside of initWorkerArray
, the first for
loop is not needed, as you're updating specific indexes in your array. 在
initWorkerArray
内部, initWorkerArray
第一个for
循环,因为您正在更新数组中的特定索引。
You never initialize month100_paycheck
, either in the second for
loop or for the initial fields, so this field contains garbage: 您永远不会在第二个
for
循环或初始字段中初始化month100_paycheck
,因此此字段包含垃圾:
list[0].month100_paycheck = 0;
...
list[1].month100_paycheck = 0;
...
list[2].month100_paycheck = 0;
...
list[3].month100_paycheck = 0;
...
for (i = 4; i < siz; ++i) {
....
list[i].month100_paycheck = 0;
}
Then in prntWorker
, you're not using the loop index i
to iterate through the list. 然后在
prntWorker
,您没有使用循环索引i
遍历列表。 You're using the parameter indx
instead, which you don't really need: 您实际上使用的是参数
indx
,您实际上并不需要它:
void prntWorker(workerT list[], int siz) {
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < siz; ++i) {
printf("%s ", list[i].name);
printf("%s ", list[i].title);
printf("%d ", list[i].empID);
printf("%d ", list[i].empStatus);
printf("%d ", list[i].year100_salary);
printf("%d ", list[i].year100_401k);
printf("%lf ", list[i].taxRate);
printf("%d ", list[i].month100_paycheck);
printf("\n"); // put a newline at the end for nicer formatting
}
return;
}
After changing this function, also change the call in main
: 更改此功能后,还可以更改
main
的调用:
prntWorker(roster, MAX_ROSTER);
After making these changes, you should get the following output: 进行这些更改之后,您应该获得以下输出:
Buggy, Orson Director/President 1 1 12015000 950000 0.450000 0
Czechs, Imelda Chief Financial Officer 2 1 8020000 960000 0.390000 0
Hold, Levon Customer Service 6 -1 8575000 1133000 0.390000 0
Andropov, Picov Shipping Coordinator 7 1 4450000 375000 0.310000 0
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 0
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 0
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 0
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 0
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 0
none none -1 -1 0 0 0.000000 0
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