.PYX档案未找到（Cython）

Question

"C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\python.exe" "C:/Users/Sameer Khanna/Desktop/NPann-dce_wrist-db62618c97ac/ex_process_dce_roiwise.py" Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyximport\\pyximport.py", line 209, in load_module inplace=build_inplace, language_level=language_level) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyximport\\pyximport.py", line 186, in build_module reload_support=pyxargs.reload_support) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyximport\\pyxbuild.py", line 100, in pyx_to_dll dist.run_commands() File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils\\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands self.run_command(cmd) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils\\dist.py", line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\Cython\\Distutils\\build_ext.py", line 164, in run _build_ext.build_ext.run(self) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distu tils\\command\\build_ext.py", line 338, in run self.build_extensions() File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\Cython\\Distutils\\build_ext.py", line 172, in build_extensions self.build_extension(ext) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils\\command\\build_ext.py", line 532, in build_extension depends=ext.depends) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils_msvccompiler.py", line 315, in compile self.initialize() File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils_msvccompiler.py", line 208, in initialize vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils_msvccompiler.py", line 81, in _get_vc_env vcvarsall, vcruntime = _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils_msvccompiler.py", line 34, in _find_vcvarsall access=winreg.KEY_READ | winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/Users/Sameer Khanna/Desktop/NPann-dce_wrist-db62618c97ac/ex_process_dce_roiwise.py", line 7, in from compartmentmodels.compartmentmodels import TwoCXModel, TwoCUModel, CompartmentModel, ModifiedTofts File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Desktop\\NPann-dce_wrist-db62618c97ac\\compartmentmodels\\compartmentmodels.py", line 13, in from . import c_convolution_exp File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyximport\\pyximport.py", line 435, in load_module language_level=self.language_level) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyximport\\pyximport.py", line 225, in load_module raise exc.with_traceback(tb) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyximport\\pyximport.py", line 209, in load_module inplace=build_inplace, language_level=language_level) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyximport\\pyximport.py", line 186, in build_module reload_support=pyxargs.reload_support) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pyximport\\pyxbuild.py", line 100, in pyx_to_dll dist.run_commands() File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils\\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands self.run_command(cmd) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils\\dist.py", line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-pa ckages\\Cython\\Distutils\\build_ext.py", line 164, in run _build_ext.build_ext.run(self) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils\\command\\build_ext.py", line 338, in run self.build_extensions() File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\Cython\\Distutils\\build_ext.py", line 172, in build_extensions self.build_extension(ext) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils\\command\\build_ext.py", line 532, in build_extension depends=ext.depends) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils_msvccompiler.py", line 315, in compile self.initialize() File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils_msvccompiler.py", line 208, in initialize vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils_msvccompiler.py", line 81, in _get_vc_env vcvarsall, vcruntime = _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec) File "C:\\Users\\Sameer Khanna\\Anaconda3\\lib\\distutils_msvccompiler.py", line 34, in _find_vcvarsall access=winreg.KEY_READ | winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY ImportError: Building module compartmentmodels.c_convolution_exp failed: ['FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified\\n']

Process finished with exit code 1

I get the above error message when trying to use pyximport on Windows. I am also unable to go through the Cython tutorial, being unable to perform the setup.py and pyximport methods.

I downloaded PyCharm and Anaconda 3.5

What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

Are you sure that the .pyx file location is in your current directory or PYTHONPATH?

Eg, try to create a file helloworld.pyx with the following contents:

cimport cython
cpdef hello_world():
    return 'Hello, World'

save it in the directory from which you started your python interpreter.

and run

>>> import pyximport; pyximport.install()
>>> import helloworld
>>> helloworld.hello_world()
'Hello, World'

Alternatively, you can save helloworld.pyx somewhere else and add this directory to your PYTHONPATH, eg,

>>> import sys
>>> sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/Sebastian/Desktop')