在J3A081上安装applet（Java Card）
[英]Installing applet (Java Card) on J3A081
问题描述
I've just created a very simple applet. 
我刚刚创建了一个非常简单的applet。 It's a "hello world" in Java card technology. 这是Java卡技术中的“hello world”。 I pasted a code below. 我粘贴了下面的代码。
public class helloworld extends Applet {
private byte[] echoBytes;
private static final short LENGTH_ECHO_BYTES = 256;
/**
* Installs this applet.
*
* @param bArray
* the array containing installation parameters
* @param bOffset
* the starting offset in bArray
* @param bLength
* the length in bytes of the parameter data in bArray
*/
public static void install(byte[] bArray, short bOffset, byte bLength) {
new helloworld();
}
/**
* Only this class's install method should create the applet object.
*/
protected helloworld() {
echoBytes = new byte[LENGTH_ECHO_BYTES];
register();
}
/**
* Processes an incoming APDU.
*
* @see APDU
* @param apdu
* the incoming APDU
*/
@Override
public void process(APDU apdu) {
//Insert your code here
//
byte buffer[] = apdu.getBuffer();
if ((buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_CLA] == 0) && (buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_INS] == (byte) (0xA4))){
return;
}
short bytesRead = apdu.setIncomingAndReceive();
short echoOffset = (short) 0;
Util.arrayCopyNonAtomic(buffer, ISO7816.OFFSET_CDATA, echoBytes, echoOffset, bytesRead);
echoOffset += bytesRead;
apdu.setOutgoing();
apdu.setOutgoingLength((short)(echoOffset + 5));
//echo header
apdu.sendBytes((short) 0, (short) 5);
//echo data
apdu.sendBytesLong(echoBytes, (short) 0, echoOffset);
}
}
After that I decided to install it on real card (J3A081) using Global Platform but it failed. 之后我决定使用Global Platform将它安装在真实卡（J3A081）上，但它失败了。 First of all, I checked if there is any applet already installed on card with command: 首先，我检查了卡上是否已安装任何applet并带有命令：
java -jar gp.jar -l
The response is: 回应是：
AID: A000000003000000 (|........|)
ISD OP_READY: Security Domain, Card lock, Card terminate, Default selected, CVM (PIN) management
When I decided to install applet using *.cap file I've got: 当我决定使用* .cap文件安装applet时，我得到了：
java -jar gp.jar -install krystian.cap
javax.smartcardio.CardException: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: Unknown error 0x1f
at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.doTransmit(ChannelImpl.java:219)
at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.transmit(ChannelImpl.java:90)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.transmit(GlobalPlatform.java:661)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:727)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:686)
at pro.javacard.gp.GPTool.main(GPTool.java:453)
Caused by: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: Unknown error 0x1f
at sun.security.smartcardio.PCSC.SCardTransmit(Native Method)
at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.doTransmit(ChannelImpl.java:188)
... 5 more
Exception in thread "main" javax.smartcardio.CardException: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: Unknown error 0x1f
at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.doTransmit(ChannelImpl.java:219)
at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.transmit(ChannelImpl.java:90)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.transmit(GlobalPlatform.java:661)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:727)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:686)
at pro.javacard.gp.GPTool.main(GPTool.java:453)
Caused by: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: Unknown error 0x1f
at sun.security.smartcardio.PCSC.SCardTransmit(Native Method)
at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.doTransmit(ChannelImpl.java:188)
... 5 more
Could you tell me what i'm doing wrong. 你能告诉我我做错了吗？ This card is completly new, never used before. 这张卡是全新的，从未使用过。 I'm using ACR122U NFC Card reader and card J3A081 by NXP. 我正在使用ACR122U NFC读卡器和NXP卡J3A081。
EDIT 编辑
After a few hours of tries I managed to achive a few things. 经过几个小时的尝试，我设法做了几件事。 First of all, I updated a drivers for ACR122U smart card reader. 首先，我更新了ACR122U智能卡读卡器的驱动程序。 Moreover I get familiar with GPShell and created a simple script: 此外，我熟悉GPShell并创建了一个简单的脚本：
mode_211
enable_trace
establish_context
card_connect
select -AID a000000003000000
open_sc -security 1 -keyind 0 -keyver 0 -mac_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f -enc_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f
card_disconnect
release_context
Which outputs: 哪个输出：
mode_211
enable_trace
establish_context
card_connect
select -AID a000000003000000
Command --> 00A4040008A000000003000000
Wrapped command --> 00A4040008A000000003000000
Response <-- 6F658408A000000003000000A5599F6501FF9F6E06479100783400734A06072A864 886FC6B01600C060A2A864886FC6B02020101630906072A864886FC6B03640B06092A864886FC6B0 40215650B06092B8510864864020103660C060A2B060104012A026E01029000
open_sc -security 1 -keyind 0 -keyver 0 -mac_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4 f -enc_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f
Command --> 80CA006600
Wrapped command --> 80CA006600
Response <-- 664C734A06072A864886FC6B01600C060A2A864886FC6B02020101630906072A864 886FC6B03640B06092A864886FC6B040215650B06092B8510864864020103660C060A2B060104012 A026E01029000
Command --> 805000000853DFBA4B056DAE8800
Wrapped command --> 805000000853DFBA4B056DAE8800
Response <-- 0000510101086197846701020018CC282BD831DB0145313B12DB3E169000
Command --> 84820100103294E6632BFE5E59879A2C9C03EE345E
Wrapped command --> 84820100103294E6632BFE5E59879A2C9C03EE345E
Response <-- 9000
card_disconnect
release_context
So i guess that everything works fine, but when I want to install applet using this: 所以我想一切正常，但是当我想用这个安装applet时：
mode_211
enable_trace
establish_context
card_connect
select -AID a000000003000000
open_sc -security 1 -keyind 0 -keyver 0 -mac_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f -enc_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f
install -file helloworld.cap -nvDataLimit 2000 -instParam 00 -priv 2
card_disconnect
release_context
I got an exception: 我有一个例外：
mode_211
enable_trace
establish_context
card_connect
select -AID a000000003000000
Command --> 00A4040008A000000003000000
Wrapped command --> 00A4040008A000000003000000
Response <-- 6F658408A000000003000000A5599F6501FF9F6E06479100783400734A06072A864 886FC6B01600C060A2A864886FC6B02020101630906072A864886FC6B03640B06092A864886FC6B0 40215650B06092B8510864864020103660C060A2B060104012A026E01029000
open_sc -security 1 -keyind 0 -keyver 0 -mac_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4 f -enc_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f
Command --> 80CA006600
Wrapped command --> 80CA006600
Response <-- 664C734A06072A864886FC6B01600C060A2A864886FC6B02020101630906072A864 886FC6B03640B06092A864886FC6B040215650B06092B8510864864020103660C060A2B060104012 A026E01029000
Command --> 8050000008ADBD20501C2C87A400
Wrapped command --> 8050000008ADBD20501C2C87A400
Response <-- 0000510101086197846701020019DFABEED157EA9E2F7E75EAA739E89000
Command --> 848201001014781742A86F6C5026B0D999238ABEBA
Wrapped command --> 848201001014781742A86F6C5026B0D999238ABEBA
Response <-- 9000
install -file helloworld.cap -nvDataLimit 2000 -instParam 00 -priv 2
Command --> 80E602001E07D0D1D2D3D4D50108A000000003000000000AEF08C6020160C80207D0 0000
Wrapped command --> 84E602002607D0D1D2D3D4D50108A000000003000000000AEF08C6020160 C80207D000B9A71938B63B8CFB00
Response <-- 009000
Command --> 80E80000EFC4820157010011DECAFFED010204000107D0D1D2D3D4D50102001F0011 001F000C000B0026000C003B0019000F0000005D00020001000C01010004000B01000107A0000000 62010103000C0108D0D1D2D3D4D50101000C06000C00800300FF0007010000001707003B00011018 8C0000188B00017A02308F00023D8C00033B7A0521198B00042D198B00053B7B0006031A037B0006 928D00073B19037B0006928B00087A08001900020001000103000C48656C6C6F20576F726C642100 00000005002600090680030003800301010000000600000103800A0103800A060500000006801002 03800A0809000F000000
Wrapped command --> 84E80000F7C4820157010011DECAFFED010204000107D0D1D2D3D4D50102 001F0011001F000C000B0026000C003B0019000F0000005D00020001000C01010004000B01000107 A000000062010103000C0108D0D1D2D3D4D50101000C06000C00800300FF0007010000001707003B 000110188C0000188B00017A02308F00023D8C00033B7A0521198B00042D198B00053B7B0006031A 037B0006928D00073B19037B0006928B00087A08001900020001000103000C48656C6C6F20576F72 6C64210000000005002600090680030003800301010000000600000103800A0103800A0605000000 0680100203800A0809000F00000067CDD7B27E70D011
load() returns 0x0000001F (Urzdzenie doczone do komputera nie dziaa.
Could anyone got a similar error? 任何人都可能有类似的错误吗？ Do you know what thoes it means? 你知道它意味着什么吗？
EDIT 2 I finally managed to install applet on my card. 编辑2我终于设法在我的卡上安装applet。 I used modified GlobalPlatformPro, as vlp wrote, it's necessary to change load block to 16 bytes. 我使用修改过的GlobalPlatformPro，正如vlp所写，有必要将加载块更改为16个字节。
But I was only able to install hello world applet, during processing mine, GlobalPlatformPro returned exception: 但我只能安装hello world applet，在处理我的时候，GlobalPlatformPro返回异常：
java -jar gp_16byteLoadBlock.jar --install inzynierka.cap
pro.javacard.gp.GPException: LOAD failed SW: 6A80
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.check(GlobalPlatform.java:1092)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:728)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:686)
at pro.javacard.gp.GPTool.main(GPTool.java:453)
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 已采纳 2015-11-13 11:37:23
(Transcript of discussion in comments) （评论中的讨论记录）
It turned out, that the ACR122U NFC Card reader has problems with long APDUs (mentioned here as well). 事实证明，ACR122U NFC读卡器存在长APDU问题（ 这里也提到）。
One of possible solutions is to modify the GlobalPlatformPro tool in the following way: 可能的解决方案之一是以下列方式修改GlobalPlatformPro工具：
locate the part of code which retrieves blocks of load file at GlobalPlatform.java:724
找到在GlobalPlatform.java:724中检索加载文件块的代码部分 decrease the load block size by replacing the
wrapper.getBlockSize()part with some smaller constant (32is confirmed to work and64is confirmed not to work with this reader)通过用一些较小的常量替换wrapper.getBlockSize()部分来减少加载块大小（确认32工作，确认64不能使用此读取器）recompile GlobalPlatformPro
重新编译GlobalPlatformPro
EDIT> 编辑>
The latest GlobalPlatformPro code adds a -bs option, which allows you to set the block size without recompiling. 最新的GlobalPlatformPro代码添加了-bs选项，允许您设置块大小而无需重新编译。
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