运行 Cucumber JUnit 测试时出现 InitializationError

Question

package cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        format={"pretty"},
        features= "src/features/"
        )
public class cucumberRunner {

}

Answer 1

The problem is that your class is located in the package 'cucumber'. Either rename the package or move your step-definitions and other glue-code to a sub-package like 'cucumber.steps' and restrict the lookup of glue-code to this package:

package cucumber;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

 @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
 @CucumberOptions(
    format={"pretty"},
    features= "src/features/",
    glue = "cucumber.steps")
 public class cucumberRunner {}

Answer 2

It has something do with the jars.Use this below dependency in your pom.xml file. 1.2.5 works! For other versions, I was getting the same error but when I add this dependency, it worked for me without any errors!

<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Import following lines to your code after adding that dependency in your pom.xml file -import org.junit.runner.RunWith; -import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

Answer 3

InitializationError while running Cucumber JUnit Tests I am not able to ask a question because I am new to the platform

    package myTestRunner;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "J:\\EclipseWorkSpaces\\CucumberBDDFramework\\BDDCucucmber\\src\\main\\java\\features"
        ,glue={"J:\\EclipseWorkSpaces\\CucumberBDDFramework\\BDDCucucmber\\src\\main\\java\\stepDefinition"},
        format = {"pretty","html : test-output"}
        
        )

public class TestRunner {

}

down below I am attaching the screenshot of my folder structure and the console output:

[enter image description here][1]


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/j59XB.png

Answer 4

On your testRunner, make sure you import the correct Junit libraries. Once you hover your mouse on the @RunWith(Cucumber.class), eclipse will provide you with two options, make sure NOT to select "Add JUnit 4 Library to build path".

Answer 5

Try importing the below,

import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;