[英]Reversing words in a string (NOT characters) in Java
I am very new to coding, and I am trying to solve the following question:我对编码很陌生,我正在尝试解决以下问题:
Use a stack to reverse the words of a sentence.使用堆栈来反转句子的单词。 Keep reading words until you have a word that ends in a period, adding them onto a stack.继续阅读单词,直到有一个以句号结尾的单词,然后将它们添加到堆栈中。 When you have a word with a period, pop the words off and print them.当你有一个带句号的单词时,把这些单词弹出并打印出来。 Stop when there are no more words in the input.当输入中没有更多单词时停止。 For example, you should turn the input:例如,您应该打开输入:
Mary had a little lamb.玛丽有只小羊羔。 Its fleece was white as snow.它的羊毛洁白如雪。
into:进入:
Lamb little a had mary.小羊羔点了玛丽。 Snow as white was fleece its.雪白如羊毛。
Pay attention to capitalization and the placement of the period.注意大写和句号的位置。
I am struggling to find how to reverse the words - I have found a lot of examples of reversing characters, but I can't get anything to work to reverse full words.我正在努力寻找如何反转单词 - 我发现了很多反转字符的例子,但我无法得到任何工作来反转完整的单词。 Here is what I have so far.这是我到目前为止所拥有的。 I don't really understand the String[] words = sentence.split(" ");我不太明白 String[] words = sentence.split(" "); line, but I found that in a lot of solutions... Is that creating an array of words that I can then push onto the stack?行,但我在很多解决方案中都发现了这一点......是否创建了一组单词,然后我可以将其压入堆栈?
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Task03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String sentence;
System.out.println("Enter a sentence: ");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
sentence = input.next();
printStack(sentence);
}
private static void printStack(String sentence) {
Stack<String> stack = new Stack<>();
String[] sentenceArray = sentence.split(" ");
String reversed = "";
for (String words: sentenceArray) {
stack.push(words);
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()){
reversed += stack.pop();
}
System.out.println("Reverse is: " + reversed);
}
}
The output for this just returns the first word from the sentence, so I'm doing something wrong in the printStack method.这个输出只返回句子中的第一个单词,所以我在 printStack 方法中做错了。 I hope I have added enough to show you that I am really trying.我希望我已经添加了足够的内容来告诉你我真的很努力。
I have hard coded the string value.我对字符串值进行了硬编码。 you can take input from user too您也可以从用户那里获取输入
class StringRev{
public static void main(String args[]){
String str = "He is the one";
String temp = "";
String finalString = "";
for(int i =str.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
temp +=i!=0?str.charAt(i):str.charAt(i)+" ";
if(str.charAt(i) == ' '||i==0){
for(int j=temp.length()-1;j>=0;j--){
finalString += temp.charAt(j);
}
temp = "";
}
}
System.out.println(finalString);
}
}
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