[英]Storing words from a file into a string Java
I need help constructing an array in which it would hold the values of .txt file. 我需要构造一个数组来保存.txt文件的值。
Text file (example): 文本文件(示例):
this is the text file.
I would want the array to look like: 我希望数组看起来像:
Array[0]:This
Array[1]:is
etc..
Hoping someone can give me a hand, i am familar with how to open, create and read froma text file, but currently that is about it. 希望有人可以帮我忙,我熟悉如何打开,创建和读取文本文件,但目前仅此而已。 I do not know how to use/play around with the data once i can read it. 一旦读取数据,我不知道如何使用/处理数据。 This is the could i have constructed so far. 这是我到目前为止构建的。
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class file {
private Scanner x;
public void openFile(){
try{
x=new Scanner(new File("note3.txt"));
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Could not find file"); }}
public void readFile(){
String str;
while(x.hasNext()){
String a=x.next();
System.out.println(a);}}
public void closeFile(){
x.close();}}
Seperate file which reads... 单独的文件读取...
public class Prac33 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
file r =new file();
r.openFile();
r.readFile();
r.closeFile();
}
}
I am hoping to store these into an array which i can later use to sort the file alphabetically. 我希望将这些存储到一个数组中,以后可以用来按字母顺序对文件进行排序。
You could store the whole file into a string first, then split it: 您可以先将整个文件存储为一个字符串,然后将其拆分:
...
String whole = "";
while (x.hasNext()) {
String a = x.next();
whole = whole + " " + a;
}
String[] array = whole.split(" ");
...
Or you could use an ArrayList
, which is a 'cleaner' solution: 或者,您可以使用ArrayList
,这是一个“清洁”的解决方案:
...
ArrayList<String> words= new ArrayList<>();
while (x.hasNext()) {
String a = x.next();
words.add(a);
}
//get an item from the arraylist like this:
String val=words.get(index);
...
You can add to an ArrayList
instead of your System.out.println(a);
您可以添加到ArrayList
而不是System.out.println(a);
. 。
Then, you can convert the ArrayList
to a String array
when you're done using: 然后,可以使用以下命令将ArrayList
转换为String array
:
String[] array = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
Here is what you can do: 您可以执行以下操作:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class file {
private Scanner x;
public void openFile() {
try {
x = new Scanner(new File("note3.txt"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String[] readFile(String[] array) {
long count = 0;
while (x.hasNext()) {
String a = x.next();
array[(int) count] = a;
System.out.println(a);
count++;
}
return array;
}
public void closeFile() {
x.close();
}
}
Use 采用
new BufferedReader (new FileReader ("file name"));
With the object of bufferedReader
iterate and read lines from the file. 使用bufferedReader
的对象迭代并读取文件中的行。 Post that use StringTokenizer
to tokenise based on " "
empty space and store them to your array
. 邮政使用StringTokenizer
来tokenise基础上" "
空的空间,并将其存储到您的array
。
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