向AngularJS转换内容添加事件处理程序

Question

What is the proper way to add event handlers to transclusion content? I do not want the consumers of my directive to add their own click handlers to the document. The directive should handle it. But I'm not sure how I correctly add handlers to the content passed with ng-transclude.

Fiddle around: https://jsfiddle.net/hoe71p0e/12/ (can't get Angular.js and JSFiddle to work; my link function isn't being called)

foo.html

<my-foo>
    <button type="button">Foo</button>
</my-foo>

foo.js

return {
    template: "<div class='my-foo' data-ng-transclude></div>"
    link: function($scope, $elem, $attrs, $ctrl, $transclude) {
        $scope.foo = function() {
            console.log("this is never called");
        };

        $transclude(function(clone) {
            for (var i in clone) {
                if (clone[i].localName === "button") {
                    angular.element(clone[i]).attr("data-ng-click", "foo()");
                }
            }
        });
    }
};

expected result (clicking button should call foo)

<div class="my-foo">
    <button type="button" data-ng-click="foo()">Foo</button>
</div>

actual result (clicking button does nothing)

<div class="my-foo">
    <button type="button">Foo</button>
</div>

Notice, the data-ng-click attribute on the button is missing.

Also, I've seen several examples with something like this...

broken.js

$transclude(function(clone) {
    angular.element(clone).find("button");
});

...but those fail because .find() is not coming back with results, even though the inspector seems to think clone contains a "button".

Answer 1

I can't imagine you are even linking in this directive. In you fiddle, you are missing a few basic requirements eg ng-app="" , restrict: 'E' (required for 1.2.x) in an element style directive, and transclude: true . With remediation of those, we get a working example. Furthermore, I'm not sure what you are trying to do with $transclude(function(clone) { /*...*/ , but I suspect this is unnecessary. Observe the following...

<my-foo>
    <button type="button" ng-click="foo()">Foo</button>
</my-foo>

---

.directive('myFoo', function() {
    return {
        transclude: true,
        restrict: 'E',
        template: '<div class="my-foo" ng-transclude></div>',
        link: function($scope, elem, attrs) {
            $scope.foo = function() {
                console.log('this is called!');
            };
        }
    };
});

JSFiddle Link - working demo

---

Per conversation the most straight forward approach you can take to solve this would be leveraging the $compile service and modifying the attribute on your <button> (once selected) element within your directive link . Inject $compile and observe the following...

.directive('myFoo', function($compile) {
    return {
        transclude: true,
        restrict: 'E',
        template: '<div class="my-foo" ng-transclude></div>',
        link: function($scope, elem, attrs) {

            $scope.foo = function() {
                console.log('called')
            }

            var button = elem.find('button');
            button.attr('ng-click', 'foo()');
            $compile(button)($scope);
        }
    };
});

JSFiddle Link - $compile demo