ASP.NET MVC中的缓存和会话之间的访问差异

Question

I'm writing an ASP.NET MVC5 Application, I know that the actions where session["foo"] = bar are ran sequentially, now to avoid this, i want to store some informations into a MemoryCache object and not in session, but my doubt is: Is the cache managed like the session? So the actions where i put ObjectCache.Set("foo", bar, null) are ran sequentially like for session? I know the scope difference between cache and session but for me and in this case it's not important.

Thank to everyone

Answer 1

I understand that you try to avoid the session lock on the page.

The cache is not lock the full page access so the answer is that the cache is not run sequentially.

There are two kind of cache, one in memory that use static dictionary to keep the data and one that save the cache on database, that use files to save the data. Both of them locks the data only for the period of read/write , while the session is lock the full access on the page from start to the end of it .

So use cache, but close the session on the page you have this issue. Also have in mind that if you use web garden then the cache on memory can have multiple different data because memory cache have its own static space on each pool.

Also the session is different for each user, the cache is the same for all users.

some more to read : ASP.NET Server does not process pages asynchronously

Answer 2

I think the term you are looking for is thread safety - especially around concurrent access, typically writing.

Seems that according to MSDN, System.Runtime.Caching.MemoryCache is indeed thread safe. See also: Is MemoryCache.Set() thread-safe?