[英]c pointers segmentation fault
CASE 1: 情况1:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5,*p;
*p = &a;
printf("%d",*p);
}
the above mentioned program gives the segmentation fault problem. 上述程序给出了分割错误的问题。 but in the case 2 it works fine.
但在第2种情况下,效果很好。 CASE 2:
情况2:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5,*p = &a;
printf("%d",*p);
}
can anyone please explain this problem. 谁能解释这个问题。 Thank you.
谢谢。
*p = &a;
Dereferences p
and assigns &a
to the memory location p
is pointing to . 取消引用
p
并将&a
分配给p
指向的存储位置。 The pointer is uninitialized, so dereferencing it yields undefined behavior (thus the segmentation fault). 指针是未初始化的,因此取消引用它会产生未定义的行为 (因此出现分段错误)。
int a = 5,*p = &a;
Defines a
and p
, where the asterisk doesn't indicate dereferencing but distinguishes a usual int
definition from a int*
pointer definition. 定义
a
和p
,其中星号不表示取消引用,而是将通常的int
定义与int*
指针定义区分开。 The line is equivalent to 该行相当于
int a = 5;
int* p = &a;
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