活动 Model 序列化程序 - 如何有条件地包含属性？ 导轨

Question

I am using Active Model Serializers with my Rails 4 API, and I have been trying to figure out how to include the auth_token attribute in my JSON response only when the user logs in at sessions#create . I read the AMS documentation and tried most of the seeming solutions but none worked.

Couple things to point out:

• :auth_token is not in the UserSerializer 's attributes list.
• Since the auth_token is controller-specific, I can't do the conditional logic in the UserSerializer unless there is a way to determine what controller was called in the Serializer. So no def include_auth_token? ... end def include_auth_token? ... end .

Some of the things I've tried already:

class Api::V1::SessionsController < ApplicationController
    if user = User.authenticate(params[:session][:email], params[:session][:password])
        if user.active
          user.generate_auth_token   #=> Custom method
          user.save

          # Tried using the meta param
          render :json => user, :meta => {:auth_token => user.auth_token}

          # Tried using the include param both with 'auth_token' and 'user.auth_token'
          render :json => user, include: 'user.auth_token'
        end
    end
end

Ideally, I would like to be able to use something along the lines of render:json => user, :include =>:auth_token to additionally include attributes not already defined in the UserSerializer .

What is the proper way to conditionally include attributes from the controller with AMS?

Answer 1

After reading the documentation, looks like the include will be available only in the v0.10.0 version. The correct docs from v0.9 are these: https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/tree/v0.9.0#attributes . I've used the filter method before, something like this should do the trick:

class Api::V1::SessionsController < ApplicationController
  if user = User.authenticate(params[:session][:email], params[:session][:password])
    if user.active
      user.generate_auth_token
      user.save

      render :json => user, :meta => {:auth_token => user.auth_token}
    end
  end
end



class UserSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :id, :name, :auth_token

  def filter(keys)
   if meta && meta['auth_token']
     keys
   else
     keys - [:auth_token]
   end
  end
end

Answer 2

Instead of relying on the render :json => user call to serialize the user to a JSON payload, you can craft the payload yourself and have control over what is and what is not included.

user_payload = user.as_json

user_payload.merge!(:auth_token => user.auth_token) if include_auth_token?

render :json => user_payload

The as_json method Returns a hash representing the model. You can then modify this hash before the JSON serializer turns it into proper JSON.

Answer 3

You can define attributes conditionally. See here .