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如何显示json文件中的特定属性并使用Python写入另一个json文件?

[英]How to show specific attribute from json file and write into another json file using Python?

I got a few of problems regarding to retrieving attribute from json file. 关于从json文件检索属性,我遇到了一些问题。 I got this error message after execute the script 执行脚本后出现此错误消息

AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'values'

My code 我的密码

import json

githubusers_data_path = 'githubusers.json'

githubusers_file = open(githubusers_data_path, "r")
githubusers_string = ''.join(line for line in githubusers_file)
githubusers_string = '[{}]'.format(githubusers_string)
githubusers_data = json.loads(githubusers_string)

for val in githubusers_data.values():
    print val["login"]

Then what I want is to rewrite the existing file (output.json) with this desirable output (must have break line). 然后,我要用此期望的输出(必须有换行)重写现有文件(output.json)。

{"login": "crynobone"}
{"login": "syamilmj"}
{"login": "kamal"}
{"login": "datomnurdin"}
{"login": "ejamesc"}
{"login": "kagesenshi"}
{"login": "soggie"}
{"login": "aizatto"}
{"login": "mahmudahsan"}
{"login": "erikdubbelboer"}
...

Original data 原始数据

{
    "login": "datomnurdin",
    "id": 5416242,
    "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5416242?v=3",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/datomnurdin",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/datomnurdin",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/datomnurdin/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/datomnurdin/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/datomnurdin/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/datomnurdin/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/datomnurdin/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/datomnurdin/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/datomnurdin/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/datomnurdin/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/datomnurdin/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false,
    "score": 1.0
}, {
    "login": "ejamesc",
    "id": 337175,
    "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/337175?v=3",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/ejamesc",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/ejamesc",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ejamesc/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ejamesc/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ejamesc/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ejamesc/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ejamesc/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ejamesc/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ejamesc/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ejamesc/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ejamesc/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false,
    "score": 1.0
},...
import json

githubusers_data_path = 'data.txt'

githubusers_file = open(githubusers_data_path, "r")
githubusers_string = ''.join(line for line in githubusers_file)
githubusers_string = '[{}]'.format(githubusers_string)
githubusers_data = json.loads(githubusers_string)
out = open( 'output.txt', 'w' )
for val in githubusers_data:
    dict = {}
    dict['login'] = val["login"]
    out.write( json.dumps(dict) + '\n' )
out.close()

output: 输出:

{"login": "datomnurdin"}
{"login": "ejamesc"}
...

You can achieve this with follow code: 您可以使用以下代码来实现:

githubusers_data_path = 'githubusers.json'

githubusers_file = open(githubusers_data_path, "r")
githubusers_string = ''.join(line for line in githubusers_file)
githubusers_string = '[{}]'.format(githubusers_string)
githubusers_data = json.loads(githubusers_string)

for val in githubusers_data:
    print '{"%s": "%s"}' % ("login", val["login"])
logins = "\n".join(map(lambda u: '{"login": "%s"}' % u['login'], githubusers_data))
open("logins.txt", "w").write(logins)

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