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Hello World示例的Node.js错误

[英]Node.js Error for Hello World example

I am new to node.js I just finished installing it on my windows machine. 我是node.js的新手,我刚刚将其安装在Windows机器上。 Actually i'm following a tutorial on tutorialspoint. 实际上,我正在遵循有关tutorialspoint的教程。 After the installation I was told to create a main.js file and put the following code in the file. 安装后,我被告知要创建一个main.js文件,并将以下代码放入文件中。

/* Hello, World! program in node.js */
console.log("Hello, World!")

I executed main.js file using Node.js interpreter by typing $ node main.js, But I had the following errors. 我通过输入$ node main.js使用Node.js解释器执行了main.js文件,但是出现以下错误。

SyntaxError: Unexpected identifierat Object.exports.createScript      
(vm.js:24:10)
at REPLServer.defaultEval (repl.js:221:25)
at bound (domain.js:280:14)
at REPLServer.runBound [as eval] (domain.js:293:12)
at REPLServer.<anonymous> (repl.js:412:12)
at emitOne (events.js:82:20)
at REPLServer.emit (events.js:169:7)
at REPLServer.Interface._onLine (readline.js:210:10)
at REPLServer.Interface._line (readline.js:549:8)
at REPLServer.Interface._ttyWrite (readline.js:826:14)

Please help me out. 请帮帮我。 Thank you. 谢谢。

Sounds like you are in the REPL (Read-Eval-Print-Loop). 听起来像您在REPL (读取-评估-打印循环)中。 Try to hit ctrl + c a couple of times and see if you exit out to the command prompt. 尝试按ctrl + c几次,看看是否退出命令提示符。 THEN try running node main.js . 然后尝试运行node main.js You should see your desired output. 您应该看到所需的输出。

I think, you are run your node main.js not from shell, but from node REPL . 我认为,您不是从shell运行node main.js ,而是从REPL运行节点。

You don't need to run node before. 您不需要先运行node

$ cat main.js
console.log("Hello, World!")
$ node main.js
Hello, World!

Hm, you are on Windows. 嗯,您在Windows上。 Then you should do something like this in your cmd.exe: 然后,您应该在cmd.exe中执行以下操作:

c:\...> cd c:\projects\hello
c:\...> type main.js
console.log("Hello, World!")
c:\...> node main.js
Hello, World!

Note: cat and type commands above are redundant and just for file content demonstration. 注意:上面的cattype命令是多余的,仅用于文件内容演示。


Also, when you inside nodejs REPL , you can write javascript code directly. 另外,当您使用nodejs REPL ,可以直接编写javascript代码。
Just try: 试一试:

> console.log('Hey');
'Hey'
undefined
> require('./main.js');
Hello, World!
undefined
> exit
Bye-bye

在测试程序之前不要运行node

you can run node from anywhere using normal command prompt of windows 7 but you have to specify the js file name with exact file path. 您可以使用Windows 7的常规命令提示符从任何位置运行节点,但必须指定具有确切文件路径的js文件名。

for example : c:\\users[your name]>node d:\\projects\\js_files\\main.js 例如:c:\\ users [您的名字]>节点d:\\ projects \\ js_files \\ main.js

it will work if you have the set path="c:\\progam files\\nodejs\\bin" environment variable prior to doing anything. 如果您在执行任何操作之前已设置了path =“ c:\\ progam files \\ nodejs \\ bin”环境变量,那么它将起作用。

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