Android插入联系人不显示姓名

Question

I am trying to export contact from my application to the Android's default contact list. I am using an intent to insert the contact details by launching the contact activity. The contact activity pre-populate most of the intent data in the form, but It is not able to populate the name of the contact. Here is my code for populating the intent data.

ArrayList<ContentValues> data = new ArrayList<>();

        if (!contactDetails.getName().isEmpty()) {
            ContentValues rowName = new ContentValues();
            rowName.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
            rowName.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contactDetails.getName());
            data.add(rowName);
        }
        if (!contactDetails.getCompany().isEmpty()) {
            ContentValues rowCompany = new ContentValues();
            rowCompany.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
            rowCompany.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, contactDetails.getCompany());
            data.add(rowCompany);

        }

        if (!contactDetails.getPhone().isEmpty()) {
            ContentValues rowPhone = new ContentValues();
            rowPhone.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
            rowPhone.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactDetails.getPhone());
            data.add(rowPhone);
        }

        ContentValues rowEmail = new ContentValues();
        rowEmail.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
        rowEmail.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_MOBILE);
        rowEmail.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.LABEL, "Work");
        rowEmail.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, contactDetails.getEmail());
        data.add(rowEmail);

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
        intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.DATA, data);

        startActivity(intent);

Here is the screen shot. Notice that the name field is empty, even when intent has the data.

I feel that I am not providing the right value for the following lines.

rowName.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                rowName.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contactDetails.getName());

I tried the NickName field and it does work. example code.

if (!contactDetails.getName().isEmpty()) {
            ContentValues rowName = new ContentValues();
            rowName.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
            rowName.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname.NAME, contactDetails.getName());
            data.add(rowName);
        }

But not sure why it is not able to successfully display the name. Am i missing something here?

Answer 1

Try this its working for me ,and let me inform if you are facing still any issue .Here there are five fields for user to insert data , you can modify this as per ur need.

This is for adding new contact

   // Creating a button click listener for the "Add Contact" button
    OnClickListener addClickListener = new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // Getting reference to Name EditText 
            EditText etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);

            // Getting reference to Mobile EditText 
            EditText etMobile = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_mobile_phone);

            // Getting reference to HomePhone EditText 
            EditText etHomePhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_home_phone);

            // Getting reference to HomeEmail EditText 
            EditText etHomeEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_home_email);

            // Getting reference to WorkEmail EditText 
            EditText etWorkEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_work_email);             

            ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops =
                      new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

            int rawContactID = ops.size();

            // Adding insert operation to operations list 
            // to insert a new raw contact in the table ContactsContract.RawContacts
            ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
                    .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
                    .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
                    .build());

            // Adding insert operation to operations list
            // to insert display name in the table ContactsContract.Data
            ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
                    .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
                    .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                    .withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, etName.getText().toString())
                    .build());

            // Adding insert operation to operations list
            // to insert Mobile Number in the table ContactsContract.Data
            ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
                    .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
                    .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                    .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, etMobile.getText().toString())
                    .withValue(Phone.TYPE, CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
                    .build());

            // Adding insert operation to operations list
            // to  insert Home Phone Number in the table ContactsContract.Data
            ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
                    .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
                    .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                    .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, etHomePhone.getText().toString())
                    .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_HOME)
                    .build());

            // Adding insert operation to operations list
            // to insert Home Email in the table ContactsContract.Data
            ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
                    .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
                    .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                    .withValue(Email.ADDRESS, etHomeEmail.getText().toString())
                    .withValue(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_HOME)
                    .build());

            // Adding insert operation to operations list
            // to insert Work Email in the table ContactsContract.Data
            ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
                    .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
                    .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                    .withValue(Email.ADDRESS, etWorkEmail.getText().toString())
                    .withValue(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK)
                    .build());              

            try{
                // Executing all the insert operations as a single database transaction
                getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Contact is successfully added", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }catch (RemoteException e) {                    
                e.printStackTrace();
            }catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

This is for display contact list

OnClickListener contactsClickListener = new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // Creating an intent to open Android's Contacts List
            Intent contacts = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);

            // Starting the activity
            startActivity(contacts);                
        }
    };

This are the permissions you need to set in side Manifest

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

Answer 2

我通过在startActivity()方法调用之前添加以下行来解决此问题。

intent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, contactDetails.getName());

Answer 3

You can use cursor to fetch contacts from device.

public void fetchContacts() {

    String phoneNumber = null;
    String email = null;

    Uri CONTENT_URI = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
    String _ID = ContactsContract.Contacts._ID;
    String DISPLAY_NAME = ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME;
    String HAS_PHONE_NUMBER = ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER;

    Uri PhoneCONTENT_URI = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
    String Phone_CONTACT_ID = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID;
    String NUMBER = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER;

    Uri EmailCONTENT_URI =  ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI;
    String EmailCONTACT_ID = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID;
    String DATA = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA;

    StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();

    ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();

    Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(CONTENT_URI, null,null, null, null);  

    // Loop for every contact in the phone
    if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {

        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

            String contact_id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( _ID ));
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( DISPLAY_NAME ));

            int hasPhoneNumber = Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( HAS_PHONE_NUMBER )));

            if (hasPhoneNumber > 0) {

                output.append("\n First Name:" + name);

                // Query and loop for every phone number of the contact
                Cursor phoneCursor = contentResolver.query(PhoneCONTENT_URI, null, Phone_CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] { contact_id }, null);

                while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
                    phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(NUMBER));
                    output.append("\n Phone number:" + phoneNumber);

                }

                phoneCursor.close();

                // Query and loop for every email of the contact
                Cursor emailCursor = contentResolver.query(EmailCONTENT_URI,    null, EmailCONTACT_ID+ " = ?", new String[] { contact_id }, null);

                while (emailCursor.moveToNext()) {

                    email = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndex(DATA));

                    output.append("\nEmail:" + email);

                }

                emailCursor.close();
            }

            output.append("\n");
        }

         System.out.println(output);
    }
}