如何使用 MongoDb C# Driver 2.1 异步使用 AsQueryable 方法？

Question

The release of version 2.1 of the MongoDb C# Driver has recently reintroduced the method AsQueryable , but I am struggling to find a way of calling it asynchronously.

With Entity Framework this would be achieved using QueryableExtensions.ToListAsync but I can't see an equivalent using MongoDb.

So given a repository method such as:

public IQueryable<MyType> GetFiltered(Expression<Func<MyType, bool>> predicate)
{
        return Database.GetCollection<MyType>(typeof(MyType).Name).AsQueryable().Where(predicate);
}

I wanted to do something like

var myTypes = await MyRepository.GetFiltered(t => t.Id == 1).ToListAsync();

Is this possible?

Answer 1

You're returning the wrong type from the GetFiltered function. It should be returning an IMongoQueryable<MyType> instead of IQueryable<MyType> :

public IMongoQueryable<MyType> GetFiltered(Expression<Func<MyType, bool>> predicate)
{
    return Database.GetCollection<MyType>(typeof(MyType).Name).AsQueryable()
        .Where(predicate);
}

You can then successfully call it as:

var myTypes = await MyRepository.GetFiltered(t => t.Id == 1).ToListAsync();

Answer 2

I up-voted the accepted answer.

If you need to abstract away the IMongoQueryable interface from the caller this little extension helper may be useful.

public static class MongoQueryableMixIn
{
    public static Task<List<T>> ToMongoListAsync<T>(this IQueryable<T> mongoQueryOnly)
    {
        return ((IMongoQueryable<T>) mongoQueryOnly).ToListAsync();
    }
}

Answer 3

At first you must call ToCursorAsync() for IMonqoQuarable<T> object, and then call ToListAsync() for the awaited IAsyncCursor result:

public IMongoQueryable<MyType> GetFiltered(Expression<Func<MyType, bool>> predicate)
{
    return Database.GetCollection<MyType>(typeof(MyType).Name).AsQueryable()
        .Where(predicate);
}

And then

var myTypes = await(await MyRepository.GetFiltered(t => t.Id == 1).ToCursorAsync()).ToListAsync();

Answer 4

I am posting this later as an update for the newer versions of MongoDB driver.

In the newer versions of MongoDB, you can call it asynchronously. You need to include the MongoDB.Driver.Linq:

using MongoDB.Driver.Linq;
var myTypes = await Database.GetCollection<MyType>().AsQueryable()
.Where(t => t.Id == 1).ToListAsync();

Answer 5

As JohnnyHK mentioned in the accepted answer, the return type is incorrect and should be IMongoQueryable<T> , however, this is not all that is required.

To do the.ToListAsync() on a IMongoQueryable<T> object, you also need to include the namespace using MongoDB.Driver.Linq . Now this is a no-brainer if your IMongoQueryable<T> interface provider is in the same file as where you want to call the.ToListAsync(), but in my case, a base class supplies the IMongoQueryable<T> interface, and I want to use it in my derived class.

I needed to add the using MongoDB.Driver.Linq to get access to that extension method.