如何解决“无法找到类型或命名空间”编译错误？

Question

I'm concerned that the web hosting that I'm paying for is not configured correctly. ASP.NET Web Sites which compile and run correctly on my local machine don't work once they're deployed.

The issue I'm dealing with is a compilation error: CS0246, "Type or namespace could not be found (Are you missing a 'using' directive or assembly reference?)

My Web Site contains the following files and folders:

websitedemo/Default.aspx
websitedemo/Default.aspx.cs
websitedemo/App_Code/HelloClass.cs

The compilation error occurs if I attempt to use any code contained in my App Code folder. I've included the entire /websitedemo/ folder in this archive if it helps troubleshoot the error: http://kivin.ca/websitedemo/source.zip

I've left the folder in debug mode. The compilation error screen may be viewed at http://kivin.ca/websitedemo/

Best regards.

-- update:

If it helps troubleshoot this error, I've got the behaviour that occurs when I attempt to deploy an ASP.NET WebApplication instead of Website.

In the case that my aspx file includes a @Page direct like this:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="myproj._Default" Debug="true" %>

The compilation error I get is: 'Parser Error Message: Could not load type 'myproj._Default'.'

The webapps are being deployed via ftp using Build -> Publish -> [X] Replace matching files, [X] Only files needed to run this app. [X] Include App_Data folder.

Answer 1

I'd like to thank everyone for their support. It's most appreciated. I've been in contact with a specialist at my web hosting company and they've advised me that this isn't a code or server configuration error, but just a missed step in my control panel. Setting my website working directory as a virtual dir resolved the issue.

Thanks to the stack overflow community and the outstanding support people at Softsys Hosting.

Answer 2

如果你在本地构建你的站点并将生成的dll（包含HelloClass）上传到bin目录，我敢打赌它会起作用。

Answer 3

尝试将HelloClass.cs放在命名空间中，并将Using放在默认文件的顶部

Answer 4

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/54dwfbb7.aspx

i think this may help you... if you have subfolders

also, app_code was introduced in framework 2.0, can you check that the web application on the live box is set to use framework 2.0 ? otherwise the classes wont get compiled in there