Python Tkinter阻止执行按钮命令

Question

I'm trying to get the last few lines of the following code to have when one of the original 6 buttons is pressed to call the appropriate function to rename the buttons. I've tried changing the command line to buttons[0].command = Pistols(). I've also tried using a if loop with a variable such as x == 1 to determine that if the button is pressed x with then be 1 and the for loop will call the function Pistols, but with no success. However the button automatically calls the function and renames the first button to ".44 Pistol" rather than what it should be "Pistols". I wan't the command to only be executed and call the function when pressed. I know that tkinter will automatically look to the function being called and run it's code. How can I either delay this or go about this in another way to have the functions code only execute when pressed. Thanks in advance!

   from tkinter import *
buttons = []
clm = [1,2,1,2,1,2]
rw = [1,1,2,2,3,3]
btnmain_list = ['Pistol','Rifle','Assult Rifle','Submachine Gun','Heavy Weapon','Plasma Weapons']
btnpistol_list = ['.44 Pistol', '10mm Pistol', 'Pipe Bolt-Action Pistol','Flare Gun', 'Pipe Pistol', 'Pipe Revolver']
btnrifle_list = []
btnasrifle_list = []
btnsubgun_list = []
btnheavy_list = []
btnplasma_list = []
ms = Tk()
ms.title('Fallout 4 weapon mods and needed materials')
ms.geometry('450x400')
placement = Frame(ms)
placement.grid()

class Guns:

    def Pistols ():
        buttons[0] = Button(placement,height = '5',width = '20', text = btnpistol_list[0])
        buttons[0].grid(column = clm[0], row = rw[0])

    def Rifles ():
        x = 0

    def AssultRifles ():
        x = 0
    def SubmachineGuns ():
        x = 0

    def HeavyWeapons ():
        x = 0

    def PlasmaWeapons ():
        x = 0

    for i in range (6):
        b = Button(placement,height = '5',width = '20', text = btnmain_list[i])
        b.grid(column = clm[i], row = rw[i])
        buttons.append(b)
    buttons[0].command = Pistols()

Answer 1

I've found a solution by changing the class to this:

class Guns:
    global counter
    counter = 0

    def pistolCycle():
        global counter


        buttons[0].config(text=btnpistol_list[counter])

        if counter == len(btnpistol_list)-1:
            counter=0

        counter = counter+1

    def Pistols ():

        buttons[0] = Button(placement, height = '5',width = '20', text="Pistols", command = lambda: Guns.pistolCycle() )
        buttons[0].grid(column = clm[0], row = rw[0])


    def Rifles ():
        x = 0

    def AssultRifles ():
        x = 0
    def SubmachineGuns ():
        x = 0

    def HeavyWeapons ():
        x = 0

    def PlasmaWeapons ():
        x = 0

    for i in range (6):
        b = Button(placement,height = '5',width = '20', text = btnmain_list[i])
        b.grid(column = clm[i], row = rw[i])
        buttons.append(b)

    Pistols()

So, here's a breakdown of what happens:

1. Once your buttons are defined, the Pistol function is called, which adds all the features to your Pistol button, including changing the text, and adding the function it will call when pressed.
2. When the button is pressed, it calls to pistolCycle. What pistol cycle does, is takes the "counter" value, and changes the text of the button to the item in the list which is associated to it. EG, when the counter is 0, .44 Pistol is displayed.
3. The counter increases by one, each time pistolCycle is called, meaning the next time it's called, it will display the next item in the list.

Now, using global variables can get messy. I've given you the basic framework, so you may be able to use your own logic to get the variable "counter" to pass into pistolCycle each time (EG, pistolCycle(counter))

You will need to make a separate counter and cycle function in order for all the buttons to work.

I hope this helped!!

PS: The if statement in the pistolCycle function means that it wont try and get an item when it doesn't exist in the list.