[英]Specs2 - Mock objects inside method
I'm writting unit tests and i would like to know if it's possible to mock an object that is instanced inside the method that i'm testing. 我正在编写单元测试,我想知道是否有可能模拟我正在测试的方法内部实例化的对象。
Here is an example of a method that i would like to test: 这是我要测试的方法的示例:
def sendMessageToBroker(message:Message) = {
val soapBody = xmlBody("user", "pass", message.identifier,
message.to, message.message)
val response = new WebServiceUtil().doPost("uri", soapBody.toString(),
"text/xml; charset=utf-8", "action")
response
}
I was wondering if it's possible to do something like: 我想知道是否可以做类似的事情:
when call doPost, return new Response(200, 'Success')
Is it possible? 可能吗?
I've tried do it using spy() and mock, but no sucess: 我试过使用spy()和模拟,但没有成功:
val ws = new WebServiceUtil
val spiedObj = spy(ws)
spiedObj.doPost("uri", xml,
"text/xml; charset=utf-8",
"action") returns new Response(200, "Success")
val xx = messageService.sendMessageToBroker(new Message())
Any ideas on how can i do it? 关于我该怎么办的任何想法?
You could write 你可以写
val webService = mock[WebServiceUtil]
webService.doPost("uri", xml, "text/xml; charset=utf-8", "action") returns
new Response(200, "Success")
// pass the mock webservice as an argument
sendMessageToBroker(new Message, webService)
The important part is that you need to be able to pass a mock WebServiceUtil
to your method being tested! 重要的是,您需要能够将模拟WebServiceUtil
传递给要测试的方法! There are many ways to do that. 有很多方法可以做到这一点。 The simplest one is to pass the instance to a constructor method of our "class under test": 最简单的方法是将实例传递给我们“被测类”的构造方法:
class MyClass(webService: WebServiceUtil) {
def sendMessageToBroker(message: Message) = {
// use the webservice
}
}
A more involved method would use Guice and the Inject
annotation to pass the service (especially since you tagged the question as a play-framework-2.0
one). 一种更复杂的方法是使用Guice和Inject
批注来传递服务(特别是因为您将问题标记为play-framework-2.0
)。 You will be interested in following this SOF question then. 然后,您将有兴趣关注此SOF问题 。
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