[英]How can I return value from function onResponse of Retrofit?
I'm trying to return a value that i get from onResponse
method in retrofit
call request, is there a way that i can get that value out of the overrided method? 我试图在
retrofit
调用请求中返回从onResponse
方法获得的值,是否有一种方法可以从覆盖方法中获取该值? here is my code: 这是我的代码:
public JSONArray RequestGR(LatLng start, LatLng end)
{
final JSONArray jsonArray_GR;
EndpointInterface loginService = ServiceAuthGenerator.createService(EndpointInterface.class);
Call<GR> call = loginService.getroutedriver();
call.enqueue(new Callback<GR>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Response<GR> response , Retrofit retrofit)
{
jsonArray_GR = response.body().getRoutes();
//i need to return this jsonArray_GR in my RequestGR method
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
}
});
return jsonArray_GR;
}
i can't get the value of jsonArray_GR
because to be able to use it in onResponse
method i need to declare it final and i can't give it a value. 我无法获得
jsonArray_GR
的值,因为能够在onResponse
方法中使用它我需要声明它最终,我不能给它一个值。
The problem is you are trying to synchronously return the value of enqueue
, but it is an asynchronous method using a callback so you can't do that. 问题是你试图同步返回
enqueue
的值,但它是一个使用回调的异步方法,所以你不能这样做。 You have 2 options: 你有2个选择:
RequestGR
method to accept a callback and then chain the enqueue
callback to it. RequestGR
方法以接受回调,然后将enqueue
回调链接到它。 This is similar to mapping in frameworks like rxJava. This would look roughly like: 这看起来大致如下:
public void RequestGR(LatLng start, LatLng end, final Callback<JSONArray> arrayCallback)
{
EndpointInterface loginService = ServiceAuthGenerator.createService(EndpointInterface.class);
Call<GR> call = loginService.getroutedriver();
call.enqueue(new Callback<GR>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Response<GR> response , Retrofit retrofit)
{
JSONArray jsonArray_GR = response.body().getRoutes();
arrayCallback.onResponse(jsonArray_GR);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
// error handling? arrayCallback.onFailure(t)?
}
});
}
The caveat with this approach is it just pushes the async stuff up another level, which might be a problem for you. 使用这种方法的警告是它只是将异步内容推到另一个级别,这可能是一个问题。
BlockingQueue
, Promise
or an Observable
or even your own container object (be careful to be thread safe) that allows you to check and set the value. BlockingQueue
, Promise
或Observable
对象,甚至可以使用自己的容器对象(小心保证线程安全),以便检查和设置值。 This would look like: 这看起来像:
public BlockingQueue<JSONArray> RequestGR(LatLng start, LatLng end)
{
// You can create a final container object outside of your callback and then pass in your value to it from inside the callback.
final BlockingQueue<JSONArray> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);
EndpointInterface loginService = ServiceAuthGenerator.createService(EndpointInterface.class);
Call<GR> call = loginService.getroutedriver();
call.enqueue(new Callback<GR>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Response<GR> response , Retrofit retrofit)
{
JSONArray jsonArray_GR = response.body().getRoutes();
blockingQueue.add(jsonArray_GR);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
}
});
return blockingQueue;
}
You can then synchronously wait for your result in your calling method like this: 然后,您可以在调用方法中同步等待结果,如下所示:
BlockingQueue<JSONArray> result = RequestGR(42,42);
JSONArray value = result.take(); // this will block your thread
I would highly suggest reading up on a framework like rxJava though. 我强烈建议阅读像rxJava这样的框架。
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