带有公共方法的Ruby类

Question

I have a class with a public method, for example:

class CsvParse
  def initialize(csv_file)
    @csv_file = csv_file
  end
  def parse
    ...
  end
end

csv_parse = CsvParse.new('csv_file.csv')
csv_parse.parse

But the design of the class can be like this too:

class CsvParse
  def initialize(csv_file)
    @csv_file = csv_file
    parse
  end

  private
  def parse
    ...
  end
end

csv_parse = CsvParse.new('csv_file.csv')

What is the best practice?

Answer 1

In this particular case there is a helper method exposed, that parses file to it's csv representation (whatever it is.)

Semantically the best call would be:

csv_parse = CsvParser.parse 'csv_file.csv'

So, I would go with declaring constructor private, preventing these objects from being directly created:

class CsvParser
  def initialize ...
  end
  private_class_method :new

  def self.parse *args
    CsvParser.send(:new, *args).send(:parse)
  end
private
  def parse ...
end 

Answer 2

通常，您不应该在初始化时就开始解析-根据单一职责原则，一种方法应该做一件事情。