[英]difference between + and & in ssrs expression
I am working on SSRS Report. 我正在编写SSRS报告。
I have one question, what is the difference between +
and &
in ssrs-expression? 我有一个问题,ssrs-expression中的+
和&
有什么区别?
Please share your answer with short example. 请通过简短示例分享您的答案。 Thanks. 谢谢。
From SSRS operators description in Visual Studio: 从Visual Studio中的SSRS运算符描述:
+
Add two numbers. +
加两个数字。 Also used to concatenate two strings. 也用于连接两个字符串。
Example: 例:
=Fields!NumberCarsOwned.Value + 2
/* if NumberCarsOwned=10, result: 10 + 2 = 12 */
=Fields!String1.Value + Fields!String2.Value
/* if String1='curious' and String2 ='guy', result: 'curiousguy' */
="4" + 5
/* result: 9, implicit conversion of the first expression */
="a" + 5
/* error: incorrect input string format */
="a" + CStr(5)
/* result: a5 */
="a" + Str(5)
/* result: a 5, space between 'a' and '5' */
&
Generates a string concatenation of two expressions. &
生成两个表达式的字符串连接。
Example: 例:
=Fields!FirstName.Value & Fields!LastName.Value
/* if FirstName='curious' and LastName='guy', result: 'curiousguy' */
=4 & 5
/* it's concatenation anyway, result: 45 */
=CInt(4) & CInt(5)
/* even explicit cast to integer it's concatenation anyway, result: 45 */
Another useful operator is And
(logical/bitwise AND), which may help to solve some tasks. 另一个有用的运算符是And
(逻辑/按位与),它可能有助于解决某些任务。
Example: 例:
=4 And 5
/* result: 4, since 4 (100 binary) And 5 (101 binary) = 4 (100 binary) */
="4" And "5"
/* result: 4 */
="a" And "b"
/* error: incorrect input string format */
Actually its depends on how you are going to use them. 实际上,这取决于您将如何使用它们。
1.) For Concatenation purpose 1.)用于串联目的
According to MSDN: 根据MSDN:
&
and +
for concatenation will result to the same behaviour or output. 使用&
和+
进行串联将导致相同的行为或输出。 It will only concatenates two strings. 它只会连接两个字符串。 Example: 例:
= 1 & 2
Output: 12
输出: 12
= "1" + "2"
Output: 12
输出: 12
2.) For Arithmetic purpose 2.)出于算术目的
+
for arithmetic purpose will add the two numbers together 使用+
进行算术运算会将两个数字加在一起 Example: 例:
= 1 + 2 //(using two numbers)
Output: 3
输出 3
= 1 + "2" //(using a number and a number with quotes)
Output: 3
输出 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------
Exceptions 例外
Now there are exceptions that an integer and a string is mixed up or with other types 现在有一个例外,整数和字符串混合在一起或与其他类型混合在一起
Example: 例:
= 1 + "two"
Output: #Error
-> this is because they are incompatible with each other. 输出: #Error
>这是因为它们彼此不兼容。
Example: 例:
= CSTR(1) + "two"
Output: 1two
输出: 1two
There are other more conversion functions which you can use depending on your needs. 您还可以根据需要使用其他转换功能 。
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