在信号处理程序中挂起线程执行

Question

This is a bit of a follow-up to this question .

Suppose I use sigaction to set up a signal handler of my own design. In this signal handler, I access information about the CPU state (the thread's stack pointer, for example) and copy it to a predetermined location in memory. I now want to examine a value on this thread's stack from another thread.

Is there a way to suspend execution of the thread in the signal handler from within the same signal handler, so that I can safely examine this thread's stack from another thread? (Note: I define "safely" here to mean "without worrying about the thread completing or returning from a function.)

If I was outside of the signal handler, I could use sigsupend ; however, it's not safe to use within the signal handler according to the GNU documentation . I could also try extending a signal using the method described in this question , but I don't think any of the standard *nix signals will help me here.

Answer 1

A blocking read on a pipe is async-signal-safe , and provides a convenient way to wake up your "suspended" thread.

Eg,

static int the_pipe[2] = {-1, -1};  // file descriptors allocated in main via pipe()

static void
siginfo_handler(int s, siginfo_t *si, void *ctx) {
  char c;

  // do something with (ucontext_t *)ctx

  // now wait for someone else to wake us up
  read(the_pipe[0], &c, 1);

  ...
}