如何使用header参数发送HTTP请求？

Question

I'm very new to javascript and web programming in general and I need some help with this. I have an HTTP request that I need to send through javascript and get need to store the output in a variable. I tried using just the call url:

https://api.fantasydata.net/nfl/v2/JSON/PlayerSeasonStats/2015

But it returns an authentication error because I didn't send my API key and it doesn't show me how to do it just in the URL. The API key is listed as a header and not a paramater and I'm not sure what to do with that. I tried using the XMLHttpRequest() class but I'm not quite sure I understand exactly what it does nor could I get it to work.

The actual HTTP Request

GET https://api.fantasydata.net/nfl/v2/JSON/PlayerSeasonStats/2015 HTTP/1.1
Host: api.fantasydata.net
Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key: ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

I just need to figure out how to send that request along with the key and how to store the JSON doc it returns as a variable in javascript.

EDIT: This is what I have so far:

function testingAPI(){
var key = "8a1c6a354c884c658ff29a8636fd7c18";
httpGet("https://api.fantasydata.net/nfl/v2/JSON/PlayerSeasonStats/2015",key    );
alert(xmlHttp.responseText);
var x = 0;
}

function httpGet(theUrl,key)
{
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();

xmlHttp.open( "GET", theUrl, false ); // false for synchronous request
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",key);
xmlHttp.send( null );
return xmlHttp.responseText;
}

Thank you!

Answer 1

If it says the API key is listed as a header, more than likely you need to set it in the headers option of your http request. Normally something like this :

headers: {'Authorization': '[your API key]'}

Here is an example from another Question

$http({method: 'GET', url: '[the-target-url]', headers: {
  'Authorization': '[your-api-key]'}
});

Edit : Just saw you wanted to store the response in a variable. In this case I would probably just use AJAX. Something like this :

$.ajax({ 
   type : "GET", 
   url : "[the-target-url]", 
   beforeSend: function(xhr){xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', '[your-api-key]');},
   success : function(result) { 
       //set your variable to the result 
   }, 
   error : function(result) { 
     //handle the error 
   } 
 }); 

I got this from this question and I'm at work so I can't test it at the moment but looks solid

Edit 2: Pretty sure you should be able to use this line :

headers: {'Authorization': '[your API key]'},

instead of the beforeSend line in the first edit. This may be simpler for you

Answer 2

With your own Code and a Slight Change withou jQuery,

function testingAPI(){ 
    var key = "8a1c6a354c884c658ff29a8636fd7c18"; 
    var url = "https://api.fantasydata.net/nfl/v2/JSON/PlayerSeasonStats/2015";
    console.log(httpGet(url,key)); 
}


function httpGet(url,key){
    var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xmlHttp.open( "GET", url, false );
    xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",key);
    xmlHttp.send(null);
    return xmlHttp.responseText;
}

Thank You