[英]SQL missing expression
Pretty new to SQL. SQL的新手。 Have to answer this question.
必须回答这个问题。 I have 2 tables.
我有2张桌子。 "employees" and "departments"
“雇员”和“部门”
The question is. 问题是。 "The employee name, head of the department (HOD), and salary for all employees whose salary is not in the range of $5,000–$ 10,000"
“所有工资不在$ 5,000到$ 10,000范围内的雇员的雇员姓名,部门负责人和工资”
This is what i've tried. 这就是我尝试过的。
select employee_name, hod, salary
from employees
where salary < 5000 and > 10000;
Says missing expression under '>' 10000; 说在'>'10000下缺少表达式;
Any ideas? 有任何想法吗? Do I need to join departments?
我需要加入部门吗?
You have a syntax error, the last line needs to be (column name specified each time): 您有语法错误,最后一行需要是(每次指定列名):
where salary < 5000 and salary > 10000;
But then it won't make sense as there's no value meeting these criteria. 但是那样就没有意义了,因为没有满足这些标准的价值。 You need the conditions to use
or
: 您需要使用条件
or
:
where salary < 5000 or salary > 10000
to exclude salaries between 5000 and 10000. 排除5000至10000之间的薪水。
You can also use BETWEEN to achieve the same: 您还可以使用BETWEEN实现相同的目的:
where salary not between 5000 and 10000
Each criteria in the WHERE
clause needs to stand on its own, for your 2nd criteria it doesn't know what field should be > 10000
, you have to specify: WHERE
子句中的每个条件都必须独立存在,对于第二个条件,它不知道哪个字段应> 10000
,因此必须指定:
select employee_name, hod, salary
from employees
where salary < 5000
and salary > 10000;
This will exclude all records since it's a per-row comparison and each record can only have one value of salary
, so likely you want OR
instead of AND
, or maybe you have different fields in your actual query. 这将排除所有的记录,因为它是在每一行的比较和每个记录只能有一个价值
salary
,所以有可能你想OR
代替AND
,也许你有你的实际查询不同的领域。
There is BETWEEN
for defining a range of numbers/dates, but it is inclusive ie WHERE salary BETWEEN 5000 and 10000
would include everything >= 5000 and <= 10000, so not helpful in this situation, and some prefer to avoid it altogether as it can be tricky with dates. 有
BETWEEN
定义一个数字/日期范围,但是它是包容性的,即WHERE salary BETWEEN 5000 and 10000
将包括> = 5000和<= 10000的所有内容,因此在这种情况下没有帮助,有些人希望完全避免使用它约会可能会有些棘手。
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