Python Selenium找不到CSS元素

Question

I imported the code from Selenium Ide in python. 我从python中的Selenium Ide导入了代码。 The selenium test works fine without clicks on the item and scroll seamlessly clicks on an item. 硒测试可以正常工作，而无需单击该项目，并且可以无缝滚动单击某个项目。 HTML selenium code : HTML硒代码：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head profile="http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/profiles/test-case">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<link rel="selenium.base" href="http://www.amazon.com/" />
<title>New Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="1">
<thead>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="3">New Test</td></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td>open</td>
    <td>/</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>clickAndWait</td>
    <td>css=[alt=&quot;Deals in Books&quot;]</td>
    <td></td>
</tr>

</tbody></table>
</body>
</html>

But in Python does not work until you scroll-click to the to the desired item. 但是在Python中，只有在您滚动单击至所需项目后才能起作用。

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time, re

class Untitled(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        self.base_url = "http://www.amazon.com/"
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.accept_next_alert = True

    def test_untitled(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_css_selector("a.feed-carousel-control.feed-right > span.gw-icon.feed-arrow").click()
        driver.find_element_by_css_selector("a.feed-carousel-control.feed-right > span.gw-icon.feed-arrow").click()
        driver.find_element_by_css_selector("a.feed-carousel-control.feed-right > span.gw-icon.feed-arrow").click()
        driver.find_element_by_css_selector("a.feed-carousel-control.feed-right > span.gw-icon.feed-arrow").click()
        driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[alt=\"Deals in Books\"]").click()

  def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)

I tested in different selenium locators and xpath css and it works, but in python without scrolling click on the element is not working. 我在不同的硒定位器和xpath css中进行了测试，它可以工作，但是在python中没有滚动，单击该元素不起作用。

Answer 1

First, you may wait for the element to become visible : 首先，您可以等待该元素变得可见：

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "[alt=\"Deals in Books\"]"))
)
element.click()

And, if you need to scroll to the element before clicking it, use the Action Chains : 并且，如果您需要在单击之前滚动到该元素，请使用操作链：

deals_in_books = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[alt=\"Deals in Books\"]")

actions = ActionChains(driver)
actions.move_to_element(deals_in_books).click().perform()

And, if needed, scroll into view of the element : 并且，如果需要，滚动到该元素的视图：

browser.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", deals_in_books)

Python Selenium找不到CSS元素

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
0 已采纳 2015-12-23 15:11:48

Python Selenium找不到CSS元素

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1 0 已采纳 2015-12-23 15:11:48

解决方案1
0 已采纳 2015-12-23 15:11:48