[英]setting up git server on centos 7 in google compute engine
I have a google compute engine instance on which I want to setup a git server which will be accessed by developers to push and pull development source code. 我有一个谷歌计算引擎实例,我想在其上设置一个git服务器,开发人员可以访问它来推送和开发源代码。 I have created a user called
git
for accessing the repository. 我创建了一个名为
git
的用户来访问存储库。 Then added every developers public key to the server /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
file. 然后将每个开发人员公钥添加到服务器
/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
文件中。
Below are the configurations I issued to do the above mentioned 以下是我为完成上述操作而发布的配置
$ useradd –m /home/git –s /usr/bin/git-shell git
Install git on the server 在服务器上安装git
$ yum install git -y
Configuring ssh authorization for the users 为用户配置ssh授权
$ cd /home/git
$ mkdir .ssh && chmod 700 .ssh
$ touch .ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
Append developers ssh keys to the authorized_keys file on the server 将开发人员的ssh密钥附加到服务器上的authorized_keys文件
Create a bare repository for the code 为代码创建一个裸存储库
$ mkdir /opt/git/project.git
$ cd /opt/git/project.git
$ git init - -bare - -shared=group
Edit the existing permissions 编辑现有权限
$ chgrp -R developers .
Testing the configurations 测试配置
$ git clone ssh://git@IP_ADDRESS/opt/git/project.git
when i try to clone the repository, it issues an error: 当我尝试克隆存储库时,它会发出错误:
Note: I tried the above setup on a physical server and it worked perfectly and didn't need to configure ssh keys on the system. 注意:我在物理服务器上尝试了上述设置,它运行良好,不需要在系统上配置ssh密钥。 So I am wondering whether it compute engine the problem.
所以我想知道它是否计算引擎问题。
At some point I thought it was an issue of permission on the /opt directory, I thus modified the permissions to read/write
for others, but it didn't work. 在某些时候我认为这是/ opt目录的权限问题,因此我修改了其他人的
read/write
权限,但它没有用。 Also I further created a repository but in the home dir of the user git, still it didn't work. 此外,我进一步创建了一个存储库,但在用户git的主目录中,它仍然无法正常工作。
I need some help to solve this issue of authentication of user git. 我需要一些帮助来解决用户git的身份验证问题。
Solution 解
i found the trick behind. 我找到了诀窍。 Actually the machine i was using to clone the project was running windows 8 OS.
实际上我用来克隆项目的机器是运行Windows 8操作系统。 So the trick was to copy the
id_rsa.*
(pub and ppk) files in C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\.ssh
to the git directory at C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\git\\.ssh
. 因此,关键是要复制
id_rsa.*
酒馆和PPK)在文件C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\.ssh
到GIT目录在C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\git\\.ssh
。
With this everything works perfectly. 有了这一切,一切都很完美
i found the trick behind. 我找到了诀窍。 Actually the machine i was using to clone the project was running windows 8 OS.
实际上我用来克隆项目的机器是运行Windows 8操作系统。 So the trick was to copy the
id_rsa.*
(pub and ppk) files in C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\.ssh
to the git directory at C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\git\\.ssh
. 因此,关键是要复制
id_rsa.*
酒馆和PPK)在文件C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\.ssh
到GIT目录在C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\git\\.ssh
。
With this everything works perfectly. 有了这一切,一切都很完美
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