使用 django 在 postgres ArrayField 上进行不区分大小写的搜索

Question

In the Django documentation for ArrayField , it lists a contains field lookup. However, no icontains (case insensitive lookup - many other fields have it) lookup is present in ArrayField.

I need a case-insensitive lookup function for ArrayField, similar to the pre-existing contains lookup.

Answer 1

You can do a case-insensitive look-up using icontains , by omitting the square brackets you would use for contains :

queryset = my_model.objects.filter(field_name__icontains='my_substring')

This works because Postgres casts the ArrayField to text and then checks for 'my_substring' as a substring of the array's text representation. You can see this by examining the resulting query:

print(queryset.query)

# raw SQL output:
'SELECT ... WHERE UPPER("my_model"."field_name"::text) LIKE UPPER(%my_substring%)

This worked for me in Postgres 10.1.

---

As an addendum, I should disclose that this approach caused a bug for my project. Say you want to check if the array field contains 'my_substring' :

field_name__icontains='my_substring'

This will retrieve 'my_substring' , but it will also retrieve 'foo_my_substring' . This has to do with the string casting mentioned above. Use at your own risk.

Answer 2

icontains , iexact are only applied on string type:

my_array_field__contains=['H'] 

check if ['H'] is included in my_array_field

But if you try the following, it will works:

my_array_field__0__icontains='H'

because it check if the first element contains H or h

Answer 3

You can query case-insensive search for array like this:

select 'tartu' ILIKE ANY (array['Tallinn', 'Tartu','Narva']);

In Django:

MyModel.objects.extra(
    where=['%s ILIKE ANY (array_column_name)'],
    params=['tartu', ]
)