Pandas to_datetime ValueError：未知的字符串格式

Question

I have a column in my (pandas) dataframe:

data['Start Date'].head()
type(data['Start Date'])
Output:
1/7/13
1/7/13
1/7/13
16/7/13
16/7/13
<class 'pandas.core.series.Series'>

When I convert it into a date format (as follows) I am getting the error ValueError: Unknown string format

data['Start Date']= pd.to_datetime(data['Start Date'],dayfirst=True)
...
...
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pandas/tseries/tools.pyc in _convert_listlike(arg, box, format, name)
    381                 return DatetimeIndex._simple_new(values, name=name, tz=tz)
    382             except (ValueError, TypeError):
--> 383                 raise e
    384 
    385     if arg is None:

ValueError: Unknown string format

What am I missing here?

Answer 1

I think the problem is in data - a problematic string exists. So you can try check length of the string in column Start Date :

import pandas as pd
import io

temp=u"""Start Date
1/7/13
1/7/1
1/7/13 12 17
16/7/13
16/7/13"""

data = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(temp), sep=";", parse_dates=False)

#data['Start Date']= pd.to_datetime(data['Start Date'],dayfirst=True)
print data

     Start Date
0        1/7/13
1         1/7/1
2  1/7/13 12 17
3       16/7/13
4       16/7/13

#check, if length is more as 7
print data[data['Start Date'].str.len() > 7]

     Start Date
2  1/7/13 12 17

Or you can try to find these problematic row different way eg read only part of the datetime and check parsing datetime:

#read first 3 rows
data= data.iloc[:3]

data['Start Date']= pd.to_datetime(data['Start Date'],dayfirst=True)

But this is only tips.

EDIT:

Thanks joris for suggestion add parameter errors ='coerce' to to_datetime :

temp=u"""Start Date
1/7/13
1/7/1
1/7/13 12 17
16/7/13
16/7/13 12 04"""

data = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(temp), sep=";")
#add parameter errors coerce
data['Start Date']= pd.to_datetime(data['Start Date'], dayfirst=True, errors='coerce')
print data

  Start Date
0 2013-07-01
1 2001-07-01
2        NaT
3 2013-07-16
4        NaT

#index of data with null - NaT to variable idx
idx = data[data['Start Date'].isnull()].index
print idx

Int64Index([2, 4], dtype='int64')

#read csv again
data = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(temp), sep=";")

#find problematic rows, where datetime is not parsed
print data.iloc[idx]

      Start Date
2   1/7/13 12 17
4  16/7/13 12 04