使用preg_match_all（）函数验证RewriteRule行

Question

I am trying to validate a RewriteRule line using preg_match_all(),

Here is the line I am trying to validate to :

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /edt.php

and this is my regex pattern so far :

RewriteRules\s+[^s]+\s+[^s]+\s+([NC,NE,L,R])?/i

The last argument [NC,NE,L,R] is optional in the line.

My complete code with php

$x="RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /edt.php ";

if(preg_match_all("/RewriteRules\s+[^s]+\s+[^s]+\s+([NC,NE,L,R])?/i",$x,$m))
{echo "Line is ok";}
else
{echo "There is something wrong with the line";}

This is not working, I am getting the "else" part of the code in my output. I believe there is something wrong with the pattern , I have already wasted 20mnts trying to solve it by myself, but I could not find where exectly the fault is.

Any help is much appriciated.

Answer 1

There's a lot I don't understand about this question, but I will do what I can to try and help you out here.

Let's start with your string:

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /edt.php

This can be matched a number of ways, but I will just give you a general approach to doing it and show you a couple of potential errors that you have.

It as though you are just matching a pattern like this:

RewriteRule SPACE SOMETHING SPACE SOMETHING SPACE OPTIONAL_DATA_WITH BRACKETS
      1       2       3       4       5       6                 7

Here is a regular expression that matches this:

^RewriteRule  \s+  .*?  \s+  .*?  (?:$|\s+  \[[A-Z,]+\])
     1         2    3    4    5       6           7   

I have added in whitespace to my expression simply to make it easier to read. There should be no actual space characters in this expression.

1. ^RewriteRule Simply matching the phrase. We use the ^ to anchor it to the beginning of the line.
2. \\s+ Requiring at least one space before the next item. This is already what you are using.
3. .*? This is kind of a catch-all that can be refined down to whatever specifics you wish. But for this purpose, I am just saying to match any character . , any number of times * , until you hit the next item to match ? . In this case, the next item is a whitespace character.
4. \\s+ Requiring at least one space before the next item
5. .*? Matching any character, any number of times until the next item.
6. (?:$|\\s+ This may look like a mess, but it's really just matching either the end of the line or a whitespace character. (?: is made up of two parts that just says to start a new group ( , but don't remember it ?: . I am following that with a line ending $ or | a space \\s+ .
7. \\[[AZ,]+\\]) This last bit of the expression is simply matching a literal opening square brace [ , followed by a character class consisting of letters or a comma [AZ,] and requiring at least one of them to be present + . I'm closing it out with an ending square brace ] and the closing parenthesis ) for the "or".

This can be fine-tuned quite a bit, but here is a demo for you to play around with:

https://regex101.com/r/qF7bP6/1

Errors:

You have a couple of items that I can tell right away are going to throw off your match.

I can see that you are checking for RewriteRules instead of RewriteRule .

Additionally, you are matching the RewriteRule Flags in square braces like this [NC,NE,L,R] . Square braces are special characters in regular expressions, so you're actually attempting to matching an optional single character which must be either a comma or one of the following letters: N , C , E , L or R .

Finally, you are requiring a space after the URL, even if there is no RewriteRule flag present. There may be more, but those are the ones that jumped out at me.