如何衡量Java中的峰值堆内存使用情况？

Question

How to measure peak heap memory usage in Java? MemoryPoolMXBean keeps track of the peak usage per memory pool, but not the entire heap. And the peak heap usage is not simply the sum of different heap memory pools.

Answer 1

Did you think about using totalMemory() function from Runtime class - docs ? Also there are some free tools like VisualVM or JStat , example:

jstat -gc <pid> <time> <amount>

Hope that helps.

Answer 2

If you need the peak heap size, you can combine the peak used size of all the memory pools which are of type HEAP .

Here is an example:

List<MemoryPoolMXBean> pools = ManagementFactory.getMemoryPoolMXBeans();
long total = 0;
for (MemoryPoolMXBean memoryPoolMXBean : pools)
{
  if (memoryPoolMXBean.getType() == MemoryType.HEAP)
  {
    long peakUsed = memoryPoolMXBean.getPeakUsage().getUsed();
    System.out.println("Peak used for: " + memoryPoolMXBean.getName() + " is: " + peakUsed);
    total = total + peakUsed;
  }
}

System.out.println("Total heap peak used: " + Util.format(total));

Answer 3

看看这篇文章https://cruftex.net/2017/03/28/The-6-Memory-Metrics-You-Should-Track-in-Your-Java-Benchmarks.html ，它提到了GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo并且有实现使用JMH （我还没试过）