Doctrine - 查询一对多，单向与来自反向的连接表关联

Question

My target is:

Create universal association where first entity (eg. Category) can be used many times for other Objects (eg. Post, Article)

Example

Post has categories and Article has categories, but Article and Post are totally different entities. (connection is not possible for both at the same time)

---

Mapping example:

Post

<?php
/** @Entity */
class Post
{
    // ...

    /**
     * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Category")
     * @JoinTable(name="post_categories",
     *      joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="post_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
     *      inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="category_id", referencedColumnName="id", unique=true)}
     *      )
     */
    private $categories;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->categories= new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
    }

    // ...
}

Article

<?php
/** @Entity */
class Article
{
    // ...

    /**
     * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Category")
     * @JoinTable(name="article_categories",
     *      joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="article_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
     *      inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="category_id", referencedColumnName="id", unique=true)}
     *      )
     */
    private $categories;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->categories= new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
    }

    // ...
}

Category

<?php
/** @Entity */
class Category
{
    // ...
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=100)
     */
    protected $name;
}

As you can see this is One-To-Many, Unidirectional with Join Table association. Now with this I can query for single Post categories and Article categories but Category dont know about Post or Article. This is nice because I can use Category repeatedly.

---

Where is a problem?

I need load ALL Posts or Articles which contain single Category or Categories .

Example

We have 20 Posts with Category named "symfony" (id:2) and 10 with with Category named "doctrine" (id:3) . Now i need query to load all Posts with category "doctrine"

findPostsByCategoryId( $id );
// findPostsByCategoryId( 3 );

OR all Posts with both categories

findPostsByCategories( Array $array );
// findPostsByCategories( array(2,3) );

How can i do this?

I need solution for this case or solution to achieve my goal. Each tip is appreciated.

PS I have other related problem with this mapping described here

Validate UniqueEntity for One-To-Many, Unidirectional with Join Table

Answer 1

Unless I'm misreading your question this seems pretty simple:

Get all posts with a specific category:

$qb = $this->getEntityManager()->createQueryBuilder();

$qb->select('p')
    ->from('SomeBundle:Post', 'p')
    ->join('p.categories', 'c')
    ->where('c.id = :categoryId')
    ->setParameter('categoryId', $categoryId)
    ->getQuery()
    ->getResult();

Get all posts with a range of categories:

$qb = $this->getEntityManager()->createQueryBuilder();

$qb->select('p')
    ->from('SomeBundle:Post', 'p')
    ->join('p.categories', 'c')
    ->where($qb->expr()->in('c.id', ':categoryIds'))
    ->setParameter('categoryIds', $categoryIds) // array of ids
    ->getQuery()
    ->getResult();