线程操作上的Django / sqlite3“ OperationalError：没有这样的表”

Question

By everything I read in the docs, both Django and py-sqlite3 should be fine with threaded access. (Right?) But this code snippet fails for me. The operations in the main thread work, but not in the thread(s) I create. There I get:

File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\django-1.9-py2.7.egg\\django\\db\\backends\\sq lite3\\base.py", line 323, in execute return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)

OperationalError: no such table : thrtest_mymodel

What's the problem?

How do I go about tracking down exactly what's happening to patch Django or whatever's necessary to fix it? The point of failure in Django is pretty indimidating. I can't tell how to see what tables it DOES see, or what differences to look for between main and other threads.

from django.db import models

# Super-simple model
class MyModel(models.Model):
    message       = models.CharField('Message', max_length=200, blank=True)

#Test
from django.test import TestCase

import time
import threading
import random


done = threading.Event()
nThreads = 1


def InsertRec(msg):
    rec = MyModel.objects.create(message=msg)
    rec.save()


def InsertThread():
    try:
        msgNum = 1
        thrName = threading.currentThread().name
        print 'Starting %s' % thrName
        while not done.wait(random.random() * 0.1):
            msgNum += 1
            msg = '%s: %d' % (thrName, msgNum)
            print msg
            InsertRec(msg)
    finally:
        done.set()
    pass


class ThreadTestRun(TestCase):

    def testRunIt(self):
        nThisThread = 10
        msgSet = set()
        for x in xrange(nThisThread):
            msg = 'Some message %d' % x
            InsertRec(msg) # From main thread: works!
            msgSet.add(msg)
        self.assertEqual(MyModel.objects.count(), nThisThread)
        # We use sets because .all() doesn't preserve the original order.
        self.assertEqual(msgSet, set([r.message for r in MyModel.objects.all()]))
        thrSet = set()
        for thrNum in xrange(nThreads):
            t = threading.Thread(name='Thread %d' % thrNum, target=InsertThread)
            t.start()
            thrSet.add(t)

        done.wait(10.)
        done.set()
        for t in thrSet:
            t.join()

Update : Here is DATABASES from settings.py:

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': ':memory:', # os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
        'TEST_NAME' : ':memory:',
    },
}

Update : With respect to Django's ticket #12118, I get the same symptoms using ':memory:' or a disk file (for TEST_NAME ).

Django 1.9, Python 2.7.11. (Same symptoms in Django 1.6.)

Answer 1

Change your DATABASES like this:

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': ':memory:',
        'TEST' : 
            {
                'NAME': 'test_db',
            }
    },
}

This will force django to create a real sqlite db on the disk, instead of creating it in memory.

Also be sure to inherit your test cases related to threading from django.test.testcases.TransactionTestCase . If you don't do so, the threads won't see database changes made from another threads.