如何强制std :: sort使用move构造函数和move-assignment？

Question

I have a class Data which is (as for now) non-copyable. std::sort on std::vector<Data> works because I have defined move-constructor and move-assignment for Data . I do it this way because the class has a lot of data inside and copying the contents would be too slow. However, I am considering now adding a copy constructor Data(const Data& other) and standard assignment operator (from const Data& ) to the class, for unrelated reasons. How can I make sure that when I sort a vector of Data , std::sort will still use the move-constructor and move-assignment?

Answer 1

How can I make sure that when I sort a vector of Data, std::sort will still use the move-constructor and move-assignment?

Actually, you don't need to. You have to make sure that the swap function used exploits directly or indirectly any trick already used in the move constructor. That is I think how it works. In other words, sort needs a good swap, not necessarily a copy.

Where "directly" could mean simply using the default std::swap that uses the move constructor when it can.

template <class T> void swap (T& a, T& b)
{
  T c(std::move(a)); a=std::move(b); b=std::move(c);
}

So, chances are, you don't need to do anything special because swap (or as @MarcGlisse noted, the sort algorithm directly) will use the move constructor.

Answer 2

只需为您的Data类提供move-constructor，move-assignment和free swap -function（在同一名称空间中）