[英]How can I make WebApplicationContext access beans in ApplicationContext?
This is how I try to bootstrap Spring in my Java Web Application: 这是我尝试在Java Web应用程序中引导Spring的方法:
public class SpringBootstrap implements WebApplicationInitializer {
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
final AnnotationConfigApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
rootContext.register(RootContextConfiguration.class);
final AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext webContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
webContext.register(WebContextConfiguration.class);
webContext.setParent(rootContext);
final DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet = new DispatcherServlet(webContext);
final ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("springDispatcher", dispatcherServlet);
dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);
dispatcher.addMapping("/");
final ContextLoaderListener contextLoadListener = new ContextLoaderListener(webContext);
servletContext.addListener(contextLoadListener);
}
}
And RootContextConfiguration and WebContextConfiguration classes are as follows: RootContextConfiguration和WebContextConfiguration类如下:
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "biz.tugay.janeleven.root")
public class RootContextConfiguration {
}
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "biz.tugay.janeleven.web")
public class WebContextConfiguration {
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
return resolver;
}
}
When I try deploying the application to Tomcat and start I will get: 当我尝试将应用程序部署到Tomcat并启动时,我将得到:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [biz.tugay.janeleven.root.service.AppUserService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. 由以下原因引起:org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:未找到依赖类型为[biz.tugay.janeleven.root.service.AppUserService]的合格Bean:预计至少有1个有资格作为该依赖项的自动装配候选的bean。 Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 依赖项注释:{@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required = true)}
I am also including the HelloServlet and AppUserService classes here, with their package information: 我还将在此处包括HelloServlet和AppUserService类及其包信息:
package biz.tugay.janeleven.root.service; 软件包biz.tugay.janeleven.root.service;
@Service
public class AppUserService {
public AppUser addAppUser(String name) {
final AppUser appUser = new AppUser(name);
AppUserDB.addUser(appUser);
return appUser;
}
public Collection<AppUser> getAllAppUsers() {
return AppUserDB.getAll();
}
}
package biz.tugay.janeleven.web;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public class HelloWorldServlet {
@Autowired
private AppUserService appUserService;
@RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String helloWorld(Model model) {
final Collection<AppUser> appUserList = appUserService.getAllAppUsers();
model.addAttribute("appUserList", appUserList);
return "hello.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addApplicationUser(@RequestParam("username") String username) {
appUserService.addAppUser(username);
return "redirect:/";
}
}
My expectation is that, WebContextConfiguration should be able to find beans that are managed by RootContextConfiguration since I am calling: 我的期望是,自从我打电话时,WebContextConfiguration应该能够找到由RootContextConfiguration管理的bean。
webContext.setParent(rootContext);
during the bootstrap process. 在引导过程中。 But obviously I am missing something. 但是显然我缺少了一些东西。
You are correct that the web context will inherit from the root context, however you did not include the rootContext when you initialized servletContext.addListener(); 您是正确的,Web上下文将继承自根上下文,但是初始化ServletContext.addListener()时未包括rootContext。 see similar code below which will help you fix your issue. 请在下面查看类似的代码,这将帮助您解决问题。
@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
rootContext.register(AppConfig.class);
servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext dispatcherContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
dispatcherContext.register(WebConfig.class);
ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher",
new DispatcherServlet(dispatcherContext));
dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);
dispatcher.addMapping("/");
}
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