[英]Select statement with offset?
I'm trying to use this SELECT statement in ABAP:我正在尝试在 ABAP 中使用此 SELECT 语句:
SELECT DISTINCT * FROM dbtab
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
WHERE field1+7(16) IN s_field1
AND field2 IN s_field2.
but I can't use offset for a dbtab column.但我不能对 dbtab 列使用偏移量。 How can I solve this problem?
我怎么解决这个问题?
I'm trying to avoid loop like我试图避免循环
SELECT DISTINCT * FROM dbtab
WHERE field2 IN s_field2.
IF field1+7(16) IN s_field1
...
endif.
endselect.
You can't use offset in OPEN SQL.您不能在 OPEN SQL 中使用偏移量。
I would recommend to make a SELECT into an internal table and loop over it like this.我建议将 SELECT 放入内部表并像这样循环遍历它。
SELECT DISTINCT * FROM dbtab
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
WHERE field2 IN s_field2.
LOOP AT dbtab into wa_itab.
IF wa_itab-field1+7(16) IN s_field1
...
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
On the other hand I would also define the internal table as SORTED or HASHED or if you prefer try to SORT itab by the field you are making the comparison.另一方面,我还将内部表定义为 SORTED 或 HASHED,或者如果您更喜欢尝试按要进行比较的字段进行 SORT itab。 Field symbols could be an alternative also.
字段符号也可以作为替代。
Hope it helps.希望能帮助到你。
If your policies allow you to you can use probably use an EXECUTE_SQL block instead, for example if you have an Oracle backend, which allows you to leverage native SQL constructs instead of just OPEN SQL.如果您的策略允许您可以使用 EXECUTE_SQL 块来代替,例如,如果您有 Oracle 后端,它允许您利用本机 SQL 构造而不仅仅是 OPEN SQL。 It's a judgement call whether this is justified or not depending on the performance gain.
这是否合理取决于性能增益,这是一个判断电话。 I think it's probably not.
我想可能不是。
You could also use a LIKE clause, which isn't as efficient as exactly knowing the offset, but would allow you to encapsulate each option with %: WHERE field 1 LIKE '%search_partial%' OR field1 LIKE...
您还可以使用 LIKE 子句,它不如准确知道偏移量那么有效,但可以让您用 % 封装每个选项:
WHERE field 1 LIKE '%search_partial%' OR field1 LIKE...
What is the use-case for this, it might be there's a more appropriate option if we have some context.这有什么用例,如果我们有一些上下文,可能会有更合适的选择。
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