在Centos 7上安装lxml - 错误：命令'gcc'失败，退出状态为4
[英]Install lxml on Centos 7 - error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 4
问题描述
I'm using python 3.4 in a virtual environment: 
我在虚拟环境中使用python 3.4：
(af)[root@domain backend]# pip --version
pip 7.1.0 from /home/af/af-stage/backend/.ves/af/lib/python3.4/site-packages (python 3.4)
Installation of lxml failed "error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 4": 安装lxml失败“错误：命令'gcc'失败，退出状态为4”：
(af)[root@domain backend]# pip install lxml
You are using pip version 7.1.0, however version 7.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting lxml
Using cached lxml-3.5.0.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lxml
Complete output from command /home/af/af-stage/backend/.ves/af/bin/python3.4 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-tlogtyk2/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpod9hcw0ypip-wheel-:
Building lxml version 3.5.0.
Building without Cython.
Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.28
Building against libxml2/libxslt in the following directory: /usr/lib64
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/sax.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/doctestcompare.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/_elementpath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/cssselect.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/ElementInclude.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/pyclasslookup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/html5parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_html5builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_setmixin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_diffcommand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/ElementSoup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/formfill.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/soupparser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/diff.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/defs.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/clean.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/html
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree_api.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml
copying src/lxml/includes/etreepublic.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/uri.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlschema.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/config.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlerror.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xslt.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/tree.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xpath.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/relaxng.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/htmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xinclude.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/schematron.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/dtdvalid.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/c14n.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/lxml-version.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng/iso-schematron.rng -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/readme.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/src/lxml
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -Isrc/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:1531298: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.uleb'
gcc: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.
Compile failed: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 4
creating tmp
cc -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -c /tmp/xmlXPathInitpm92p5c8.c -o tmp/xmlXPathInitpm92p5c8.o
cc tmp/xmlXPathInitpm92p5c8.o -L/usr/lib64 -lxml2 -o a.out
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 4
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for lxml
Failed to build lxml
Installing collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py install for lxml
Complete output from command /home/af/af-stage/backend/.ves/af/bin/python3.4 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-tlogtyk2/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-99hwjy1o-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/af/af-stage/backend/.ves/af/include/site/python3.4/lxml:
Building lxml version 3.5.0.
Building without Cython.
Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.28
Building against libxml2/libxslt in the following directory: /usr/lib64
running install
running build
running build_py
copying src/lxml/includes/lxml-version.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/lxml/includes
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -Isrc/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:1320351: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.uleb1'
gcc: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.
Compile failed: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 4
cc -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -c /tmp/xmlXPathInit3tj66iu0.c -o tmp/xmlXPathInit3tj66iu0.o
cc tmp/xmlXPathInit3tj66iu0.o -L/usr/lib64 -lxml2 -o a.out
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 4
----------------------------------------
Command "/home/af/af-stage/backend/.ves/af/bin/python3.4 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-tlogtyk2/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-99hwjy1o-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/af/af-stage/backend/.ves/af/include/site/python3.4/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-tlogtyk2/lxml
Notes: 笔记：
I've already done yum install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel 我已经完成了yum install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel
4 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 2016-07-05 07:13:06
You just need to use yum install python-lxml . 你只需要使用yum install python-lxml 。 Of course, lxml module depend on libxml2 libxslt libxml2-devel libxslt-devel. 当然，lxml模块依赖于libxml2 libxslt libxml2-devel libxslt-devel。
解决方案2
1 2016-07-31 00:24:54
It works after installing: 它安装后工作：
libxml++-2.30.0-1.el6.i686
libsigc++20-devel-2.2.4.2-1.el6.i686
libxml2-static-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.i686
libxml++-devel-2.30.0-1.el6.i686
libxslt-python-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.i686
gccxml-0.9.0-0.27.20150423.git3afa8ba.el6.i686
解决方案3
1 2017-11-30 12:40:03
我将我的lxml版本从3.7.0更新到最新版本4.1.1，这对我有用。
解决方案4
1 2018-04-25 18:33:04
这对我yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel ： yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
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