如何管理ThreadPool中的哪些项目？

Question

I have a windows service that runs a method when the services main Timer elapses (OnElapse).

The OnElapse method gets a list of .xml files to process. Each xml file is inserted into a ThreadPool.

I want to make sure I don't insert 2 XML's with the same name into the ThreadPool.

How can I manage which items are in the ThreadPool? I basically want to do this:

if xmlfilename not in threadpool
   insert in threadpool 

Answer 1

This is pretty trick because you need to closely monitor the ThreadPool and it will require a form of synchronization. Here's a quick and dirty example of a way to do this.

class XmlManager {
  private object m_lock = new object();
  private HashSet<string> m_inPool = new HashSet<string>();

  private void Run(object state) {
    string name = (string)state;
    try { 
      FunctionThatActuallyProcessesFiles(name);
    } finally { 
      lock ( m_lock ) { m_inPool.Remove(name); }
    }
  }

  public void MaybeRun(string xmlName) { 
    lock ( m_lock ) { 
      if (!m_pool.Add(xmlName)) {
        return;
      }
    }
    ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(Run, xmlName);
  }
}

This is not a foolproof solution. There is at least one race condition in the code. Namely that an item could be being removed from the pool while you're trying to add it back in and it won't actually get added. But if your are only concerned with them being processed a single time, this doesn't matter.

Answer 2

Something like this should do it (use a HashSet instead of a Dictionary if you are using .Net 3.5 or higher):

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;

namespace Something
{
    class ProcessFilesClass
    {
        private object m_Lock = new object();
        private Dictionary<string, object> m_WorkingItems = 
            new Dictionary<string, object>();
        private Timer m_Timer;

        public ProcessFilesClass()
        {
            m_Timer = new Timer(OnElapsed, null, 0, 10000);
        }

        public void OnElapsed(object context)
        {
            List<string> xmlList = new List<string>();
            //Process xml files into xmlList

            foreach (string xmlFile in xmlList)
            {
                lock (m_Lock)
                {
                    if (!m_WorkingItems.ContainsKey(xmlFile))
                    {
                        m_WorkingItems.Add(xmlFile, null);
                        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(DoWork, xmlFile);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public void DoWork(object xmlFile)
        {
            //process xmlFile
            lock (m_Lock)
            {
                m_WorkingItems.Remove(xmlFile.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

OnElaspe can't you rename the xml file ? so it has a unqiue name on the threadpool.

Answer 4

Couldn't you make a dictionary> and check that before you do the insertion? Something like this...

Dictionary<ThreadPool, List<String>> poolXmlFiles = new Dictionary<ThreadPool, List<String>>();
if(poolXmlFiles.ContainsKey(ThreadPool) && !poolXmlFiles[ThreadPool].Contains(xmlFileName))
{
     poolXmlFiles[ThreadPool].Add(xmlFileName);
     //Add the xmlFile to the ThreadPool
}

Sorry if there are syntax errors, I'm coding in VB these days.