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Question

I am trying to listen for input on a named pipe. I'm using Boost.Asio's stream_descriptor and async_read under Linux. The problem is, the call to io_service::run() only blocks like I want it to until the first read. After that, it just keeps calling the handler immediately with the "End of file" error, even though I try to attach more async_reads to it. The code I have is equivalent to the following:

boost::asio::io_service io_service;
int fifo_d = open("/tmp/fifo", O_RDONLY);
boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor fifo(io_service, fifo_d);
while (true)
{
    // buffer and handler probably aren't important for the purposes of this question
    boost::asio::async_read(fifo, buffer, handler);
    io_service.run();
}

Only the first async_read works as I expect it to. Subsequent async_reads just return immediately. The only way I found to make it work like I want is to close and reopen the named pipe, but it seems like a hack:

boost::asio::io_service io_service;
while (true)
{
    int fifo_d = open("/tmp/fifo", O_RDONLY);
    boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor fifo(io_service, fifo_d);
    boost::asio::async_read(fifo, buffer, handler);
    io_service.run();
    close(fifo_d);
}

Can anyone tell me what am I doing wrong?

UPDATE: Here's a simple "read" version, which allowed for some code simplification, the problem remains the same:

int fifo_d = open("/tmp/fifo", O_RDONLY);
boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor fifo(io_service, fifo_d);
while (true) {
    try {
        boost::asio::read(fifo, boost::asio::buffer(buffer));
    }
    catch (boost::system::system_error& err) {
        // It loops here with "read: End of file" error
        std::cout << err.what() << std::endl;
    }
}

Answer 1

This is not how works. run() is not intended to be called in a loop. If you insist, you need to call reset() in between (as per the documentation).

Also, if you /want/ blocking behaviour, why are you using the async_* interface?

Demos

1. Consider using a simple iostream to read the fd:

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    #include <iostream> #include <fstream> int main() { std::ifstream fifo("/tmp/fifo"); std::string word; size_t lineno = 0; while (fifo >> word) { std::cout << "word: " << ++lineno << "\\t" << word << "\\n"; } } 

2. Or if you must attach to some fd you get from somewhere else, use file_descriptor from Boost IOstreams:

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    #include <boost/iostreams/device/file_descriptor.hpp> #include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp> #include <iostream> #include <fcntl.h> int main() { namespace io = boost::iostreams; using src = io::file_descriptor_source; io::stream<src> fifo(src(open("./fifo", O_RDONLY), io::file_descriptor_flags::close_handle)); std::string word; size_t number = 0; while (fifo >> word) { std::cout << "word: " << ++number << "\\t" << word << "\\n"; } } 

Both examples print the expected:

word: 1 hello
word: 2 world

Answer 2

As also sehe reported, that's not the way boost::asio works. The ioservice::run() method runs in blocking mode while it has some work. When the ioservice goes out of work you have to call the reset() method before putting other work, so that's why in your first code the async_read is done only once.

A common pattern in this case would look something like:

void handler(...) {
    if (!error) {
      // do your work
      boost::asio::async_read(fifo, buffer, handler); // <-- at the end of the handler a subsequent async_read is put to the ioservice, so it never goes out-of-work
    }
}

boost::asio::io_service io_service;
int fifo_d = open("/tmp/fifo", O_RDONLY);
boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor fifo(io_service, fifo_d);
boost::asio::async_read(fifo, buffer, handler); // <-- you call async_read only once here.
io_service.run(); //<-- this blocks till an error occurs