[英]spring mvc + hibernate: createSQLQuery is not valid without active transaction
The old version of my code: 我的代码的旧版本:
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Query query = session.createQuery("From User");
List<Users> users = query.list();
session.close();
I config the hibernate.cfg.xml file: 我配置了hibernate.cfg.xml文件:
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class" > thread</property >
<property name =“ hibernate.current_session_context_class”>线程</ property>
context.xml context.xml
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<tx:annotation驱动的transaction-manager =“ transactionManager” />
Current code: 当前代码:
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("From User");
List<Users> list = query.list();
tx.commit();
I have to add Transaction code, or I will get an error 我必须添加交易代码,否则会出现错误
org.hibernate.HibernateException: createQuery is not valid without active transaction
org.hibernate.HibernateException:如果没有活动事务,createQuery无效
What am I missing for the config? 我缺少什么配置?
ApplicationContext.xml ApplicationContext.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
......
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="*" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
public class IndexController {
@Autowired
UserService users;
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(ModelMap model ) {
User user= users.test();
model.put("user", user);
return "index";
}
As suggested @eg04lt3r you don't need this line in the hibernate.cfg.xml
如建议的@ eg04lt3r,您不需要在
hibernate.cfg.xml
这一行
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
You need to configure your spring context properly. 您需要正确配置spring上下文。
For the session factory, if you have mapping and properties in hibernate.cfg.xml
and hibernate.properties
对于会话工厂,如果在
hibernate.cfg.xml
和hibernate.properties
具有映射和属性
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" />
for a transaction management 用于交易管理
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
In a class that works with a session 在适用于会话的课程中
public class Service {
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
@Transactional
public List<User> list() {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
Query query = session.createQuery("from User");
return (List<User>) query.list();
}
}
You can't get users by this way of course 当然,您无法通过这种方式吸引用户
new Service().list()
You need to get Service
from the spring context. 您需要从spring上下文获得
Service
。 Spring will set sessionFactory
in the Service
and return a proxy for Service
. Spring将设置
sessionFactory
的Service
,并返回一个代理Service
。 When you call list()
a proxy open a session and create a transaction. 当您调用
list()
,代理打开会话并创建事务。
Update 更新资料
I reproduce your problem. 我重现您的问题。 With this classes everything works fine
通过此类,一切正常
public interface TextService {
public void save();
public List<SingleText> test();
}
@Service
public class TextServiceImpl implements TextService {
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
@Override
@Transactional
public void save() {
SingleText text = new SingleText();
text.setTestText("S.Grey");
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.save(text);
}
@Override
@Transactional
public List<SingleText> test() {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
return session.createCriteria(SingleText.class).list();
}
}
Without the @Transactional
annotation I got 没有
@Transactional
注释,我得到了
org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Session found for current thread
or (it depends of the Spring version) 或(取决于Spring版本)
org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread
So you just need the @Transaction
annotation. 因此,您只需要
@Transaction
批注。 And you don't need this 而且你不需要这个
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
Just remove this property if you do not use JTA. 如果不使用JTA,只需删除此属性。 Spring do management transaction by default.
Spring默认执行管理事务。
And define transaction manager in spring configuration: 并在spring配置中定义事务管理器:
<bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name = "sessionFactory" ref = "sessionFactory" />
</bean>
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