window.addEventListener（'message'，myFunction（event））不起作用

Question

I'm trying to understand why the following does not work.

var myFunction = function(event) {
    // do something with event
};

window.addEventListener('message', myFunction(event));

I get the following error: "ReferenceError: event is not defined".

However, the following works and event is able to be used.

window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
    // do something with event
});

How can I use event in the first situation? Why is event only accessible in the second situation?

Answer 1

You are seeing the error because you are invoking the function immediately. You need to pass a reference to the function instead.

In other words, change this:

window.addEventListener('message', myFunction(event));

to this:

window.addEventListener('message', myFunction);

When using the addEventListener() method, the event object will be passed as the first parameter by default when the event is fired.