matplotlib中刻度线的方向

Question

有没有办法让xaxis点底部的刻度线方向向外，但顶部的方向指向内部，使用matplotlib？

Answer 1

Yes! You can use the set_tick_params() method to do this. Here's an example for setting up a histogram to work as you described:

hist.xaxis.set_ticks_position('both')  # Adding ticks to both top and bottom
hist.xaxis.set_tick_params(direction='in', which='top')  # The bottom will maintain the default of 'out'

Answer 2

You can change the ascending/descending order of tick marks by passing in limits for the x and y-axes that decrease.

IE to make the x-axis go from 10 to 0, instead of 0 to 10 and the y-axis to go from 10 to -10, you can do:

plt.xlim(10, 0)
plt.ylim(10, -10)

Here is an example from matplotlib demonstrating this functionality on a simple case.