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Django,继承模型。首先是模型还是非模型类?

[英]Django, inherit models.Model first or non model class first?

Sometimes I see 有时候我看到

class Foo(models.Model, NonModelCls):
    pass

Other times, I see 有时候我看

class Bar(NonModelCls, models.Model):
    pass

What's the difference between the two and when should I use each over another? 两者之间有什么区别?何时应相互使用?

It depends on what you have in NonModelCls . 这取决于您在NonModelCls拥有什么。 Search order for attributes and methods are from left to right ( https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html?highlight=inheritence#multiple-inheritance ). 属性和方法的搜索顺序从左到右( https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html?highlight=inheritence#multiple-inheritance )。

Let's say you have these classes: 假设您有以下课程:

class A:
    def __init__():
        print('A')
        super(A, self).__init__()


class B:
    def __init__():
        print('B')
        super(B, self).__init__()


class C(A,B):
    pass

class D(B,A):
    pass

Then calling C and D will result in: 然后调用C和D将导致:

>>>C()
A
B
<__main__.C object at 0x7f51d3efe0f0>
>>>D()
B
A
<__main__.D object at 0x7f51d3efe0b8>

So in your case, if NonModelCls has a method with same name as one of models.Model methods, like save , then it will override Model.save in Bar class, while it gets ignored in Foo class. 因此,在您的情况下,如果NonModelCls具有与models.Model方法之一相同的名称的方法,例如save ,则它将覆盖Bar类中的Model.save ,而在Foo类中将其忽略。

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